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The 49ers’ Remaining Schedule: Statistical Past is Prologue

AUTHOR'S NOTE: This post is one part mental exercise and one part debate catalyst. Please don't respond in the comments section telling me all the ways my - admittedly - very crude analysis is limited. I know I'm extrapolating from a small sample size, I know that the addition of Michael Crabtree changes things, I know that the return of Frank Gore changes things, I know that Glen Coffee is the new kick returner, and I know that Mike Singletary is not Mike Nolan (i.e., an inevitable mid-to-late-season swoon). The objective here is simply to point out a few matchups that seem to matter when it comes to 49er wins and losses, to see how their remaining opponents rate with respect to those matchups, and to elicit your opinions on the matter.

With their bye week over, the 49ers are preparing to begin an 11-week stretch run towards the playoffs. Therefore, now is as good a time as any to take a look at their remaining schedule. Of course, knowing me, you're not surprised to find out that my interest is in examining the schedule from a statistical perspective.

Generally, I try to keep my matchup evaluation process as simple as possible. At its most basic level, a team has several paths to winning a game:

  • The team's ability to play up to their strengths
  • The team's ability to minimize the effect of their weaknesses
  • The team's ability to exploit their opponent's weaknesses
  • The team's ability to nullify their opponent's strengths
  • Luck

I throw luck in there at the end because, sometimes, a team does most of the other things, and yet still loses a game they should have won. Two quick examples come to mind. The Dolphins pretty much executed their game plan perfectly against the Colts in Week 2. They ran the ball (i.e., played up to their strength), and nullified IND's strength (i.e., they kept Peyton Manning off the field for over 75% of the game). Despite this, they still lost. The second obvious example is the Niners' loss to the Vikings. SF passed the ball really well in that game (i.e., exploited MIN's weakness on DEF) and nullified MIN's strength (i.e., they held Adrian Peterson to a sub-par game). Despite this, they lost because of a miracle play. So, even though the NFL is all about matchups, sometimes winning the matchup doesn't translate into winning the game.

After the jump I'll identify the important matchups and break down the remaining schedule. Pay close attention for the Phil Luckett appearance...

Star-divide

IDENTIFYING THE IMPORTANT MATCHUPS

So, the first thing to do is try to identify what stats seem to contribute to 49er wins and losses. Below is a table showing how the 49ers and their opponents actually performed in their 5 games this season:

49ERS' DVOA PERFORMANCE IN WINS

Matchup

TOT

OFF

Pass OFF

Rush OFF

DEF

Pass DEF

Rush DEF

ST

SF

14.7%

-20.9%

1.9%

-51.0%

-28.2%

-15.8%

-56.1%

7.3%

ARI

3.4%

-27.3%

2.3%

-54.9%

-24.3%

8.3%

-65.5%

6.4%

Difference

11.3%

-45.2%

10.2%

-116.5%

-55.5%

-13.5%

-111.0%

0.9%

SF

5.5%

5.8%

-11.6%

24.6%

7.6%

17.2%

-8.9%

7.3%

SEA

-1.7%

1.3%

20.5%

0.7%

7.5%

-12.0%

22.0%

4.5%

Difference

7.2%

13.3%

-23.6%

46.6%

8.9%

37.7%

-8.2%

2.8%

SF

35.2%

-6.0%

20.5%

-31.1%

-43.7%

-50.7%

-35.9%

-2.4%

STL

-64.0%

-49.3%

-46.6%

-52.0%

9.4%

35.9%

-17.0%

-5.3%

Difference

99.2%

3.4%

56.4%

-48.1%

-93.0%

-97.3%

-87.9%

2.9%

49ERS' DVOA PERFORMANCE IN LOSSES

Matchup

TOT

OFF

Pass OFF

Rush OFF

DEF

Pass DEF

Rush DEF

ST

SF

-23.5%

-24.6%

15.0%

-39.2%

-21.0%

-8.1%

-42.9%

-19.9%

MIN

35.0%

-2.5%

22.3%

-31.5%

-11.9%

28.2%

-44.7%

25.6%

Difference

-58.5%

-36.5%

43.2%

-83.9%

-23.5%

14.2%

-74.4%

-45.5%

SF

-54.9%

-27.9%

-56.1%

22.0%

21.2%

20.0%

22.1%

-5.8%

ATL

47.1%

28.8%

58.5%

26.8%

-12.0%

-33.0%

26.3%

6.3%

Difference

-102.0%

-39.9%

-89.1%

48.3%

50.0%

78.5%

48.9%

-12.1%

In this table, the "Difference" row shows how each Niner unit compared to the opposing unit. For example, the -45.2% "Difference" for OFF against the Cardinals is simply the difference between SF's OFF DVOA during the game (-20.9%) and ARI's DEF DVOA during the game (-24.3%).

As you can see, there are only two performances that seem to have much rhyme or reason in their contribution to 49er wins and losses. First, they won all 3 games in which they were more efficient than their opponent overall (i.e., they had a better TOT DVOA). However, that's not all that enlightening because the team that plays better wins most of the time. In contrast, the second influential performance is a little more enlightening. Namely, they won all 3 games in which their ST outperformed the opponent's, but lost both games in which their opponent's ST outperformed theirs.  Therefore, as odd as it might seem and as much as it may only be a coincidence, not screwing up on ST seems to be relatively important for 49er game outcomes.

The next thing to look at is the caliber of opponents they've beaten and lost to (Attention grammar police: Sorry for the dangling participle there). Below is a table showing the DVOAs for each of the Niners' opponents as they were going into the game:

PREGAME DVOAs FOR TEAMS 49ERS BEAT

Opponent

TOT

OFF

DEF

ST

ARI

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

SEA

36.5%

17.7%

-15.1%

3.7%

STL

-46.5%

-19.3%

24.2%

-3.0%

PREGAME DVOAs FOR TEAMS 49ERS LOST TO

Opponent

TOT

OFF

DEF

ST

MIN

47.3%

15.3%

-30.0%

2.1%

ATL

3.3%

17.8%

15.3%

0.8%

From this table, it seems like the 49ers have a hard time with teams that are good on OFF. The only anomaly is the Seahawks, who also were good on OFF going into their game with the Niners. However, as I'm sure you'll remember, the game was actually pretty close until Matt Hasselbeck got a lumbar adjustment from Patrick Willis.

Now, to confirm this "lose to good OFFs" trend, as well as to get a more detailed picture, let's look at the DVOAs for each Niner opponent as they stand right now:

CURRENT DVOAs FOR TEAMS 49ERS BEAT

Opponent

TOT

OFF

Pass OFF

Rush OFF

DEF

Pass DEF

Rush DEF

ST

ARI

8.3%

-2.5%

29.3%

-30.1%

-7.3%

11.4%

-37.7%

-1.6%

SEA

-3.1%

-3.1%

11.7%

-14.1%

0.8%

8.4%

-9.6%

0.7%

STL

-41.3%

-18.4%

-6.6%

-18.5%

21.1%

36.9%

6.0%

-1.7%

CURRENT DVOAs FOR TEAMS 49ERS LOST TO

Opponent

TOT

OFF

Pass OFF

Rush OFF

DEF

Pass DEF

Rush DEF

ST

MIN

29.7%

19.5%

48.5%

-0.4%

-1.7%

13.3%

-21.7%

8.5%

ATL

19.9%

18.3%

46.8%

-2.9%

2.2%

8.0%

-5.9%

3.8%

Again, we see a trend towards the 49ers losing to teams with good OFFs and good STs. For a little more nuance, notice that they specifically have lost to really, really, good pass OFFs, and have beaten really, really bad run OFFs. Although the Cardinals' Pass OFF DVOA seems pretty good right now, it's only ranked 13th in the league; whereas the Vikings are currently ranked 7th and the Falcons are currently ranked 8th. Also, don't forget that ARI's pass OFF was still in the midst of their Super Bowl hangover when they played the 49ers.

Now, for one last piece of the puzzle, I've identified one game situation where the 49ers were at a massive disadvantage vs. teams they lost to as compared with teams they beat. Given the potential sample size issues, I made sure that, when looking at specific situations, I only focused on the ones that were highly unlikely to be totally coincidental. In other words, I looked for reeeeeeally big differences. Here are the two situations:

 

Avg of Tms 49ers Beat

Avg of Tms 49ers Lost To

Difference

Category

DVOA

Rk

DVOA

Rk

DVOA

Rk

3rd & Long OFF

-50.2%

25.0

84.4%

4.5

134.6%

20.5

3rd & 7+ yards isn't a situation that would classify as a 49er weakness or strength (15.7%, 18th). However, given the magnitude of the difference shown in the above table, there kind of has to be something "there" there. My theory is that teams that are good on 3rd & long are generally good passing teams overall;  and we've already found out the Niners don't do that well against good passing teams.

EVALUATING THE REMAINING SCHEDULE

Just to recap, here's my matchup-based picture of what Niner wins and losses are all about so far this season:

  • The lose to teams with great passing OFFs
  • They beat teams with horrible running OFFs
  • They beat teams that are horrible on 3rd & Long, but lose to teams that are great on 3rd & Long
  • They win when they don't screw up on ST

Now, let's take a look at their remaining schedule and see how each opponent rates in these DVOA categories (49er advantages in bold; 49er disadvantages in italics):

Game

Opponent

Pass OFF

Rk

Rush OFF

Rk

3rd & Long OFF

Rk

ST

Rk

Advantage

6

HOU

44.3%

9

-34.0%

32

15.8%

15

3.0%

7

Luckett_coin_flip_medium

7

IND

69.1%

2

-0.5%

14

2.7%

19

-1.1%

19

Colts_helmet_medium

8

TEN

-23.8%

27

-1.7%

15

15.3%

16

-6.6%

32

49ers_helmet_medium

9

CHI

1.7%

21

-26.6%

30

-148.2%

30

8.1%

3

49ers_helmet_medium

10

GB

28.0%

14

8.4%

10

52.5%

6

-0.3%

15

Packers_helmet_medium

11

JAC

13.1%

17

19.7%

5

60.3%

4

1.4%

10

Jaguars_helmet_medium

12

SEA

11.7%

18

-14.1%

24

-38.6%

24

0.7%

12

49ers_helmet_medium

13

ARI

29.3%

13

-30.1%

31

-58.6%

26

-1.6%

21

49ers_helmet_medium

14

PHI

22.1%

15

13.6%

7

63.0%

3

4.3%

5

Eagles_helmet_medium

15

DET

-27.9%

28

-11.1%

23

-16.3%

21

-5.7%

27

49ers_helmet_medium

16

STL

-6.6%

22

-18.5%

28

-53.3%

25

-1.7%

22

49ers_helmet_medium

Based on the crucial situations I've identified, I think the 49ers are at a situational advantage in 6 of their last 11 games, at a situational disadvantage in 4 games, and in a situational coin flip for 1 other game. Like genes, however, the Niners aren't prisoners of their statistical past. Refining what I said in the intro, 49er wins and losses will come down to whether or not the they're able to nullify the Colts, Packers, Jaguars, and Eagles' advantages, and whether they're able to exploit their own advantages against the Titans, Bears, Seahawks, Cardinals, Lions, and Rams. Oh, and did I mention luck?

Past may not be a prison warden, but if it's prologue, then the Niners should finish the season either 9-7 or 10-6. All I know is that this week's Texans game may end up being a lot more important than we think.

 

**DVOA statistics used to produce this article were obtained from Football Outsiders.

Poll
Which of the following best characterizes your opinion of the 49ers' remaining schedule?
It's a cakewalk
8 votes
It's not quite a cakewalk, but it's still pretty easy
51 votes
It's pretty average
253 votes
It's not quite a gauntlet, but it's still pretty difficult
344 votes
It's a gauntlet
65 votes

721 votes | Poll has closed

0 recs  |  Comment 11 comments  |  Add comment |

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Comments

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Looks really good for the Niners with those stats (even though I’m much to lazy to even remotely understand what they mean). The way you broke it down, out of the 5 teams they are dogs against 3 are really beatable; Niners have a bye to prepare against Houston, Jacksonville just stinks, and even the Raiders can beat Philly. That smells like 10-6 except… if the Niners ST is that important I’m worried because it isn’t something I have huge faith in. So, 9-6 and the season will really come down to beating AZ again.

Amy Mainzer my brain thinks your brain is HOT!

by cybermaldonado on Oct 23, 2009 5:07 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

I found Phil Luckett

Why is Houston a coin flip? Looking at the stats it says they both a good passing team and good 3rd and Long passing team.

by bignerd on Oct 23, 2009 5:10 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

because i wanted...

to get phil luckett in the post somehow :-)

by Florida Danny on Oct 23, 2009 5:19 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

honestly...

it’s basically because i was using my usual top 8/bottom 8 system to ID the best/worst teams. HOU ranks 9th in pass OFF, so it technically came down to 1 advantage each. i could easily see how that’s splitting hairs, and it probably is. but i think that, HOU = 32nd in run OFF kind of trumps a nuanced interpretation of pass OFF ranking. i guess i just don’t really know what to think about this game, and the indicators were too crossed up for me to decide. that’s good for discussion though. :-)

by Florida Danny on Oct 23, 2009 5:25 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Texans game

Yes, this Texans game could be huge for our playoff hopes. I hate to say must win, but if we can’t beat them, I don’t like our chances for the rest of the year.

by niners84 on Oct 23, 2009 5:23 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Excellent job with the breakdown

It seems looking at the remaining schedule and advantages/disadvantages that you wrote. All of the teams (except Rams and Lions) have atleast one area that we can try to exploit or try to take advantage of their weakness. Even for Indianapolis almost in all areas except passing.

To me this shows that all of the games except the last 2 are winnable (but losable just as much, even though I ’ll be on the optimisitc and side and hope the luck and improvement will be on our side)

by fortyniners on Oct 23, 2009 7:27 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

According to Matt Maiocco...

Mike Singletary said that Delanie Walker will still be returning kicks. Now I’m really confused…

by Riding The F Train on Oct 23, 2009 8:57 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Your

very crude analysis is limited.

Sorry? What was that? Ohh… sorry, I am “italic” blind sometimes.

Just kidding, interesting way to look at it.

Still, I have to say that this is probably less accurate than just reading the bottom of the FO playoff predictions page. That puts us as ~8 wins and a 33% chance of making the playoffs.

I would have pooh-poohed that, but after the shellacking by an Atlanta team that didn’t look that good until they played us, and having only a tie breaker edge (with 1 HTH game to play) against the defending NFC champs… I am not sure I am willing to write up playoff tickets yet.

If you just go by raw DVOA, the Niners
win the TEN, STL, and DET games.
HOU, SEA, and CHI are tossups

JAC and ARZ – I might be generous and call tossups.

GB, PHL and IND are likely losses.

So they should win 6 (of course they could beat Philly or the colts, but also they could lose to the Titans or something), and they will have to win 3 out of the 5 closer games to get to 9 wins and the playoffs. Actually, it will probably simply come down to the 2nd Cardinals game.

On the plus side, we all know DVOA is somewhat crap this early in the season… and FO clearly missed the Niners defense as being substantially improved. Let’s hope they didn’t likewise underestimate any of the teams we have to face! I am going with the assumption that it’s impossible to estimate the effect of Crabtree on the season just yet.

What does work in the niners favor is that their three toughest games are all on the road. How does that help them? Well, it means the middling games that are more “winnable” are at home. Until you get down to tiebreakers, it doesn’t matter much how badly you lose to a good team.

The two key road games are at Seattle and this week’s game at Houston. Seattle could be dangerous if they manage to heal up a little by week 13 (of course, they could be mailing it in by then too)

A final thing in the Niners favor is that the last two games of the season are against doormats, home vs. Detroit and away in St. Louis. I suspect they will need to win those games to make the playoffs,, and the Cardinal’s schedule is actually easier (they play the Giants and Panthers instead of the Falcons and Eagles, still get to play the Rams twice, and have already beaten Texas and Jacksonville). On the harder side for them, they havn’t played the Vikes yet.

FO has the Cardinals with the softest remaining schedule in the NFL…

FIRE BRIAN SABEAN... UNLESS HE KEEPS DRAFTING WELL. .. AND SIGNS UNDERRATED PLAYERS LIKE AFFELDT OR PHELPS. .. OR ALRIGHT WHO'S PLAYING WITH THE ALIEN MIND-SWITCHING RAY?
-------
PARPG- Indy post-apocalyptic roleplaying game currently in early planning stages.

by zenbitz on Oct 23, 2009 9:06 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

my opinion is

when it comes to chi & gb(it could be just me), they’re no better than the vikes & we almost beat them(we all know how that game end). i don’t believe that game was a fluke, but i do believe that the atl game was though. the niners have been consistent all season except for the last game. solid defense & a offense that does JUST ENOUGH to win games. the last game the offense scored their season low of 10pts(they looked outta sink), the defense allowed the most yards passing(if i’m not mistaken), points in a game & in a half (if i’m not wrong again too), & allowed a 100yd rusher all in one game. if you a real fan, like the team right now or not you’ve got to admit they were off their game. sorry but i don’t believe that we’re that bad & they’re that good. it’s the only game that is inconsistent(so far n-e-ways). as far as phiily goes again whats with all the hype. this same team(basically) was hanging with & winning into the 4th quarter(if not mistaken again) eagles team(the game isn’t over yet bet they’re not looking good against the raiders). Just Turn Over sullivan was tring to do too much & costed us the game. with more time, experience, hill instead of jt playing why can’t we beat them. i’m not saying that we’ll win all except for the colt game but like someone said there are going to be some games that they win that they shouldn’t & vice versa.

go niners!!! airday allday

by calinig4life on Oct 23, 2009 10:40 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Rotoworld

posted an article from the Chronicle stating that Coffee would return kickoffs. Yesterday Singletary said that Delanie Walker would continue in that role. I hope Sing is right.

Kezarvet

by kezarvet on Oct 24, 2009 6:56 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Poor pass rush explains weakness vs good offenses & 3rd downs.

Doesn’t the 49ers’ poor pass rush account for the weakness against good passing teams and on 3rd & long? Seems like it to me. Parys and J. Smith are doing OK, but Manny has not contributed much in the way of PR yet. This would be a good week to turn that around because the secondary is going to need help containing A. Johnson.

But yes, Special Teams is critical for any team that relies on it’s defense to keep them close enough to win instead of relying on the offense to put up a lot of points to cover for a poor defense. Besides, without the points ST puts on the board, the 9ers would have a difficult time beating anyone but the Rams.

by MontanaPass on Oct 24, 2009 11:16 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs


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