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The Art (and Science) of Drafting: IId. The McNolan Era (2005-2008)

AUTHOR'S NOTE: Sorry about the delay in getting this one posted. My computer crashed yesterday because a genius (aka me) let the battery run out, so I had to wait until it fully recharged (aka today) to continue writing up the piece.

Yesterday, in Part 2c of my review of 49er draft history, I broke down the Donahue regime's picks from 2002-2004 by round, position, and conference. Just to refresh everyone's memory, here was my description of Donahue's draft strategy:

  1. Stockpile picks, especially when your team sucks.
  2. Draft for need on Day 1, especially when your team sucks.
  3. I <3 the Pac-10!
  4. BCS or die!

In comparison with the Walsh II and Policy regimes, Donahue didn't make the Policy regime mistake of trading away picks when the team was good (2002), he used Walsh II's strategy of drafting for need on Day 1 when rebuilding, he brought back the Policy regime's affinity for Pac-10 players, and he surpassed both Walsh II and the Policy regime in percentage of picks that came from BCS conferences

In this article, I'll be ending the regime breakdowns with a look at the McNolan era (2005-2008).

After the jump, I'll put the McNolan drafts in context; break the results down by position, draft day, and conference; sum up the regimes; and provide the idiot's guide to McNolan draft strategy...

Star-divide

Here again is the link to my Excel spreadsheet of 49er draft picks in the Salary Cap Era. I realized that some of you probably don't have Excel 2007, so I converted it to be compatible with older versions (and fixed the link in previous posts as well):

49er Draft Picks 1994-2008

IN CONTEXT

In Part 2c, I told you how Donahue didn't hit the home run he needed to with his rebuilding project in the 2004 draft. One additional piece of evidence for this is the fact that, by the very next draft, Donahue's replacements had to rebuild the roster once more through the draft. Therefore, Donahue's 2004 fire sale and draft has to rank among the shortest rebuilding phases of a franchise in the history of sports (and not in a good way). Now, I'm sure you don't need some long-winded description of what the team has done record-wise since 2004, so I'll just get on with the specific needs in each of McNolan's drafts:

  • 2005 Draft - Key Losses: WR Cedrick Wilson (free agency), OL Kyle Kosier (free agency), OL Jeremy Newberry (career-threatening injury), OL Scott Gragg (free agency), DL John Engelberger (trade), DB Ronnie Heard (free agency), K Todd Peterson (free agency). Weak 2004 Stats: 30th in OFF DVOA; 31st in DEF DVOA; 19th in ST DVOA.1 Lingering Issues: Still hadn't found worthy replacements for QB Jeff Garcia, RB Garrison Hearst, WR Terrell Owens, and DB Zack Bronson; major injuries to QB Tim Rattay, LB Andre Carter, DB Ahmed Plummer. Needs: QB, RB, WR, OL, DL, DB, K, LB depth.
  • 2006 Draft - Key Losses: QB Tim Rattay (trade), RB Kevan Barlow (trade), FB Fred Beasley (free agency), WR Brandon Lloyd (trade), WR Johnnie Morton (released), LB Julian Peterson (free agency), LB Andre Carter (free agency), and DB Ahmed Plummer (career-threatening injury). Weak 2005 Stats: 32nd in OFF DVOA; 31st in DEF DVOA. Lingering Issues: Still hadn't found worthy replacements for Garcia, Hearst, Owens, and Bronson; major injury to TE Eric Johnson. Needs: FB, WR, LB, DB, QB depth, RB depth, TE depth.
  • 2007 Draft - Key Losses: WR Antonio Bryant (released), TE Eric Johnson (free agency), OL Jeremy Newberry (free agency), and DB Tony Parrish (released). Weak 2006 Stats: 22nd in OFF DVOA; 28th in DEF DVOA; 18th in ST DVOA. Lingering Issues: Still hadn't found worthy replacements for Owens and Bronson; OL Larry Allen and DL Bryant Young now in their mid-30s. Needs: WR, DB, ST, TE depth, OL depth, DL depth.
  • 2008 Draft - Key Losses: WR Darrell Jackson (free agency), OL Larry Allen (retirement), OL Justin Smiley (free agency), DL Bryant Young (retirement), DL Marques Douglas (free agency), and LB Derek Smith (free agency). Weak 2007 Stats: 32nd in OFF DVOA; 28th in DEF DVOA. Lingering Issues: Still hadn't found worthy replacements for Owens and Bryant; major injuries to QB Alex Smith, OL Jonas Jennings, and LB Manny Lawson. Needs: WR, OL, DL, LB, QB depth.

In preparation for its drafts, McNolan has had to deal with about 7 key losses per offseason, which is fewer than Walsh II (8), but more than Donahue (4) and the Policy regime (4). Interestingly, the course of McNolan's tenure has seen a mixture of his 3 predecessors' draft contexts. The 2005 and 2006 offseasons were Walshian, with about 8 key self-induced, salary-cap-caused losses per season that generally involved kicking dead weight to the curb or trading it for draft picks. The 2007 offseason was Donahue-esque, with only 4 key losses and a team feeling good about itself after a promising season. Finally, 2008 was Policy-like in that there were two retirements to deal with. Overall, I'd say the most similar previous context to McNolan's was the Walsh II era.

I know this is totally off-topic, but, Cedrick Wilson may have made the greatest career decision in the history of the NFL by signing with PIT after the 2004 season. If he stays in SF, he's stuck on a 6-win team for the foreseeable future (at least until he roughed up his ex-girlfriend) catching passes from Rattay, Smith, Ken Dorsey, Cody Pickett, Trent Dilfer, Shaun Hill, and Chris Weinke. Instead, he goes to PIT and wins a ring his first season with the team catching passes from Ben Roethlisberger. Seriously, whatever it was that made him leave the Niners, he needs to bottle and sell it. Can you guys think of any other player in recent years who's lucked out like that?

Anyway, back to the regularly scheduled program. For the sake of comparison, here's how McNolan rebuilt the starting lineup in 2005 and 2006:

  • Morton (2005 McNolan free agent signing) for Wilson
  • Snyder (2005 McNolan draft pick) for Kosier
  • OL Eric Heitmann (2002 Donahue draft pick) for Newberry
  • OL Kwame Harris (2003 Donahue draft pick) for Gragg
  • Douglas (2005 McNolan free agent signing) for Engelberger (after moving Young to 3-4 DE)
  • DB Mike Adams (2003 Donahue undrafted free agent signing) for Heard
  • K Joe Nedney (2005 McNolan free agent signing) for Todd Peterson
  • Smith (2005 McNolan draft pick) for Rattay
  • RB Frank Gore (2005 McNolan draft pick) for Barlow
  • FB Moran Norris (2006 McNolan free agent signing) for Beasley
  • Bryant (2006 McNolan free agent signing) for Lloyd
  • WR Arnaz Battle (2003 Donahue draft pick) for Morton
  • Lawson (2006 McNolan draft pick) for Julian Peterson
  • LB Brandon Moore (2002 Donahue undrafted free agent signing) for Carter (after moving him to 4-3 ROLB)
  • DB Shawntae Spencer (2004 Donahue draft pick) for Plummer (after moving him to LCB)

Adding it all up, McNolan rebuilt the starting lineup with 5 traditional free agents, 4 draft picks, and 6 players originally acquired by Donahue. Comparing this to the previous regimes, McNolan used free agency more than Walsh II and Donahue, but less than Policy; and they had a "holdover rate" of 33.3%, which was smack dab in between Walsh II (16.7%) and Donahue (50.0%).

So there's the context. Hopefully you sense a pattern emerging here: the contexts of McNolan drafts have been a cocktail of issues and solutions having the ingredients of each predecessor; 2 ½ parts Walsh II, 1 part Donahue, and ½ part Policy.

PICKS, PICKS, AND MORE PICKS

From 2005-2008, the 49ers made 35 selections in the NFL draft, which nearly equalled the Walsh II and Donahue rate of 9 picks per season. In 2005 and 2006, the main rebuilding years, McNolan stockpiled picks via all those trades I mentioned earlier; just like Walsh II and Donahue. The past 2 drafts, however, McNolan has tended to trade away picks (you're welcome, NE) rather than stockpile them; just like the Policy regime. Once again, the trend here is for McNolan to be a mixture of all 3 predecessor's strengths and weaknesses.

In terms of McNolan's overall Pro Bowl rate, a Donahue-esque and Walshian 5.7% of its picks have become 49er Pro Bowlers (Gore and LB Patrick Willis). However, its starter rate of 34.3% - which includes OL Chilo Rachal's midseason and DB Dashon Goldson's offseason ascensions - is the worst of the 4 regimes (Policy regime = 41.4%; Walsh II = 48.1%; Donahue = 48.1%). When you remember the differences in context between regimes, you realize that McNolan has been way worse at picking starters than the context-similar Walsh II and Donahue regimes, and even worse than the context-different Policy regime, whose superior teams made it harder for draft picks to crack the starting lineup (i.e., the Policy regime's starter rate is artificially low due to context).

Bottom line - Here's what I think are the main things to take away from this section:

  • McNolan has continued the Walsh II and Donahue standard of 9 draft picks per season.
  • McNolan has stockpiled picks when the team sucked, and traded away picks when (they thought) the team was good.
  • McNolan has been as bad at picking Pro Bowlers as the "unlikely to have Pro Bowlers because the team sucked" Walsh II and Donahue regimes, and even worse at picking starters than the "unlikely to have draft selections start because the team was good" Policy regime.
  • Overall, McNolan seems to be channeling the good and bad of its 3 predecessors.

DAY ‘N' NIGHT

McNolan has taken exactly 40% of its picks on Day 1 of the draft, and 60% on Day 2. That's almost identical to Walsh II's 41/59 split, which, as I said in Part 2c, was smack dab between the Policy (52/48) and Donahue (33/67) regimes.

Looking at the relative success of its picks by draft day, we find that 64.3% of McNolan's Day 1 picks have become 49er starters, which is, again, right in the middle of the 4 regimes; not as good as Walsh II's (81.8%, which I incorrectly reported as 64.3% in Part 2b), but basically on par with the Policy regime's (60.0%) and Donahue's (55.6%). Remember, though that Walsh II and Donahue are the better comparisons in terms of team context. On Day 2, an abysmal 14.3% of McNolan picks have become 49er starters, easily the worst of the 4 regimes (again, even worse than the starter-unlikely Policy regime). So while McNolan has had pretty standard success on Day 1 in terms of starters, it's been horrible at picking Day 2 starters.

The best example of this dichotomy between Day 1 and Day 2 results is McNolan's initial rebuilding draft in 2005. Here it is:

Rd

Player

Pos

Starter?

Pro Bowl?

1

Alex Smith

QB

Yes

No

2

David Baas

OL

Yes

No

3

Frank Gore

RB

Yes

Yes

3

Adam Snyder

OL

Yes

No

5

Ronald Fields

DL

No

No

5

Rasheed Marshall

WR

No

No

6

Derrick Johnson

DB

No

No

7

Daven Holly

DB

No

No

7

Marcus Maxwell

WR

No

No

7

Patrick Estes

TE

No

No

7

Billy Bajema

TE

Yes

No

Day 1? 4 picks, 4 starters, 1 Pro Bowler. Day 2? 7 picks, 1 starter, 0 Pro Bowlers. Enough said.

With regard to Pro Bowlers, however, the preferred drink is once again "Regime Cocktail." On Day 1, 14.3% of McNolan's picks have become 49er Pro Bowlers, which is slightly worse than the Pro-Bowl-likely Policy regime (20.0%), considerably better than Donahue (0.0%), and slightly better than Walsh II (9.1%). OK, correction: McNolan drinks Regime Cocktail only on Day 1. That's because, it has yet to pick a Day 2 Pro Bowler. Of course, it's not like the other two Pro-Bowl-unlikely regimes (Walsh II = 6.3%; Donahue = 5.3%) were much better at it.

Bottom line - Here's what I think are the main things to take away from this section:

  • McNolan has had a Walshian 40/60 split of picks between Day 1 and Day 2.
  • McNolan has been worse than Walsh II, but better than Donahue, at picking Day 1 starters.
  • McNolan has been far less successful than the other 3 regimes at picking Day 2 starters.
  • McNolan has been more successful than Walsh II and Donahue at picking Day 1 Pro Bowlers, but slightly worse than these two regimes at picking Day 2 Pro Bowlers.

ASSUME THE POSITION

Here's how McNolan has used its 35 picks by position, unit, and draft day:

Pos

Day 1

Day 2

Total

QB

1

0

1

RB

1

1

2

FB

0

0

0

WR

2

5

7

TE

1

2

3

OL

4

1

5

DL

2

5

7

LB

2

1

3

DB

1

6

7

K

0

0

0

P

0

0

0

OFF Total

9

9

18

DEF Total

5

12

17

ST Total

0

0

0

Total

14

21

35

Overall, McNolan has basically split their picks up evenly between units, which is more similar to what the Policy regime and Donahue did than Walsh II's need-induced DEF preference. Also, like Walsh, McNolan hasn't taken any ST players in the draft. Of course, that may have something to do with having Nedney and ROBO-PUNTER on the roster.  What's most interesting here, however, is that, although OFF has received equal attention on Days 1 and 2, 70.6% of McNolan's DEF picks have come on Day 2.

The even split of OFF picks between draft days is a little misleading because McNolan was actually Walshian in 2005 and 2006 when it had to replace most of the OFF. Going back to that 2005 draft that I showed earlier, you'll notice that all 4 Day 1 picks were on OFF. This continued in 2006 when they selected TE Vernon Davis in the 1st round after Johnson suffered a major injury the previous season. Essentially, McNolan followed the Walsh II example of spending Day 1 of rebuilding drafts addressing the most glaring positional needs. This is really eye-opening when you consider that Scot McCloughan claims to be a devout believer in "best player available." Is he full of sh*t or is the focus on need in Day 1 of the 2005 and 2006 drafts just a coincidence? I'll leave you to decide.

DEF, however, is a different animal altogether. From the table, it's clear that the draft day disparity on DEF has been due to an inordinate amount of Day 2 picks being spent on DLs and DBs. The 5 Day 2 DLs were, in order of selection, Ronald Fields, Parys Haralson, Melvin Oliver, Jay Moore, and Joe Cohen; the 6 Day 2 DBs were Derrick Johnson, Daven Holly, Marcus Hudson, Vickiel Vaughn, Goldson, and Tarell Brown. Looking at these lists, you could say that McNolan has gotten worse over time picking Day 2 DLs, whereas it's gotten better over time picking Day 2 DBs. Either way, aside from Haralson and Goldson, that's a pretty mediocre-at-best bunch. So, if you want to know why the DEF has sucked for so long (before Singletary pulled their heads out of their asses), look no further than McNolan mostly waiting until Day 2 to pick DEF players. Couple this with McNolan's aforementioned horrible starter rate on Day 2, and you get one wet, stinking heap of also-ran-ity.

With 71.4% of picks taken on Day 2, WR is another position at which McNolan has focused little Day 1 attention. The two Day 1 WRs were Brandon Williams and Jason Hill, both 3rd-rounders.

Hopefully, you're starting to see a trend here. McNolan gets credit for using Walsh II's "pick for need on Day 1" and "bites at the apple" strategies. However, it's made the mistake of waiting until Day 2 to take most of their bites at DL, DB, and WR. Perhaps, then, one reason why the Niners haven't been able to get over the mediocre 7-9 hump since 2005 is because their WR, DL, and DB corps are populated with Day 2 picks.

To drive it home, here's one last point about McNolan's (lack of) success wtith DEF picks. On OFF, McNolan's starter rate (44.4%) has been similar to that of the Policy regime (43.8%), Walsh II (50.0%), and Donahue (46.2%). However, the DEF starter rates for the previous 3 regimes were 47.1% for Walsh II, 41.7% for Donahue, and 33.3% for the Policy regime. McNolan's? 23.5%!

All is not lost, however. Unlike Donahue, McNolan seems to have actually learned something about positional picks as its tenure has progressed. Namely, 2 of their 3 picks in 2008 were DEF players. Whether or not DL Kentwan Balmer and DB Reggie Smith pan out in the long run, at least McNolan seems to have noticed that their previous Day 1 picks on DEF have become integral parts of the starting unit. Don't believe me? Here they are: Lawson, Willis, and DL Ray McDonald. So, their results - 2 starters, 1 Pro Bowler, and an emerging pass-rush specialist - were not shabby at all. This suggests that (a) when McNolan commits Day 1 resources to DEF, it's been pretty successful; and (b) the regime seems to have figured this out. So, at the very least, kudos to them for that.

Bottom line - Here's what I think are the main things to take away from this section:

  • Like Walsh II, McNolan has focused its Day 1 picks on the most glaring positional needs (when it had to).
  • McNolan has employed Walsh II's "bites at the apple" strategy at WR, DL, and DB. However, they've primarily waited until Day 2 to take their bites.
  • Given their propensity for waiting until Day 2 for DEF picks, it's not surprising that McNolan has been horrible at drafting DEF starters.
  • Based on 2008, McNolan seems to have learned from their "wait until Day 2 for DEF" mistake.

CONFERENCE ROOM

So far, I've basically told a story about how the McNolan regime's drafts have been a little bit Walsh II, a little bit Donahue, and a little bit Policy; how they've used the good strategies as well as the bad. Basically, not too hot, not too cold; I'll call it "Goldilocks" if you will. The conference breakdown is where that tale ends. There's one regime's lead in particular that McNolan has been happy to follow, and I'm sure you'll easily be able to figure it out. Here's how McNolan's 35 picks shake out by conference: 7 ACC picks, 7 SEC picks, 6 Big 12 picks, 6 Pac-10 picks, 4 Big 10 picks, 1 Big East pick, 1 Conference USA pick, 1 MAC pick, 1 MAII pick, and 1 MWC pick.

BCS anyone? McNolan has taken a Donahue-esque 88.6% of its picks from BCS conferences. I already detailed in Part 2c what I think of this strategy, so you know by now that I don't like it. Now, Scot McCloughan has argued that he takes BCS players because they're (a) less affected by big crowds, (b) more prepared for the NFL, and (c) better team leaders. While all of these may be true in a general sense, the draft isn't about generalities. It's about identifying and acquiring specific talented players. I'm sorry, but when you limit your available talent pool to 6 or 7 college football conferences, you're going to miss the "diamonds in the rough" that teams need to sustain success. Also, McCloughan has made it seem like picking players from BCS conferences is only a Day 1 strategy. The stats say the opposite though: A higher percentage of McNolan's Day 2 picks have come from BCS conferences (90.5%) than have its Day 2 picks (88.6%). Oh, and did I mention that McNolan's first pick ever was a QB from a non-BCS conference (Smith), and that they traded up in 2007 to take an OL from a non-BCS conference (Joe Staley)? That's 2 of McNolan's 4 non-BCS picks being taken with 1st-round picks. Again, is he BSing us here or is this some kind of smokescreen? It's pretty interesting how a general BCS guy like McCloughan can fall in love so much with specific non-BCS players.

And now, I present a second way in which McNolan's conference preferences are similar to Donahue's: They suck just as bad at picking BCS players despite being so BCS-reliant. Wait, let me correct that. They suck even worse. Here's the evidence:

McNolan

Starter?

BCS

Non-BCS

Total

Yes

10

2

12

No

21

2

23

Total

31

4

35

 

Donahue

Starter?

BCS

Non-BCS

Total

Yes

12

1

13

No

13

1

14

Total

25

2

27

You'll recall from Part 2c that Donahue's BCS starter rate (48.0%) was worse than Walsh II's (62.5%) even though Donahue was much more BCS-heavy with his picks. Well, even Donahue's sorry BCS starter rate makes him look like a draft maven when compared to McNolan's. That's because, as the table shows, only 32.3% of McNolan's BCS picks have become regular 49er starters! As I said in Part 2c, if you're going to be limiting your talent pool so drastically, you better be good at evaluating the talent you don't ignore. Clearly, McNolan has not been good in this regard, and has been even worse than the guy for which I invented the argument.

Now, I argued in Part 2c that Donahue's preference for BCS players and lack of success in actually picking good ones was borne out of his dispositional laziness and inattention to draft detail. With respect to McNolan, however, I'm sure this hasn't been the case. To its credit, the McNolan regime has been almost pathologically engaged in draft preparation. After all, they coached the Senior Bowl 3 straight seasons, Scot McLoughan was Director of College Scouting for the Seahawks, and Scot's brother, David, now serves in the same capacity for the 49ers. So I'm kind of perplexed as to why, given their affinity for evaluating college talent, McNolan has shied away from non-BCS players. One might argue that it's because of the Alex Smith experience. However, as has been noted, McLoughan remains a big Smith supporter. So what gives here? Please help.

Bottom line - Here's what I think are the main things to take away from this section:

  • Like Donahue, almost every player McNolan has drafted has been from a BCS conference.
  • Despite its BCS-lust, the McNolan regime has had an even worse BCS starter rate than Donahue.

GENERAL ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION

As I've alluded to throughout this article, the McNolan drafts can be described by one word: Goldilocks. In other words, their porridge hasn't been too hot and it hasn't been too cold; just lukewarm. Here's the evidence:

  • McNolan's draft contexts have been a mixture of its 3 predecessors' contexts.
  • McNolan's been right in the middle in terms of a 49er regime's "draft vs. free agency" bias.
  • McNolan's stockpiled picks in rebuilding drafts ala Walsh II, but also traded away picks in "we feel good about ourselves right now" drafts ala the Policy regime.
  • McNolan's been right in the middle in terms of a 49er regime's Day1/Day 2 split.
  • McNolan's been right in the middle in terms of Day 1 starter and Pro Bowl rate.
  • McNolan has evenly split their picks between OFF and DEF overall.
  • McNolan's used Walsh's "bites at the apple" strategy, but only on Day 2.
  • McNolan's been on par with previous regimes in terms of picking OFF starters.
  • Though it's made Donahue-esque draft strategy errors, McNolan's either learned from those mistakes or has a more valid reason for why they've made them.

All in all, it sure seems like the McNolan regime has been a mixture of the good and bad of the 3 previous 49er regimes. They rebuilt like Walsh II in 2005 and 2006, but they sat on their laurels like Donahue and the Policy regime in 2007. They draft for need on Day 1 like Walsh II, but, like Donahue, only when they have to. They take a lot of bites at the apple like Walsh, but they wait until Day 2 to do it. You get the picture.

To me, understanding the Goldilocks nature of McNolan drafts helps explain why the 49ers have been stuck in "no better than 7-9" mode for the past 3 seasons. If you draft a propensity of mediocre players, or if you have a bunch of mediocre drafts, you're going to find yourself having a mediocre team. Here, another word comes to mind that has been used - with great comic effect - to describe McNolan: vanilla.

In evaluating the 4 Niner regimes since 1994, something has become very clear to me; something that I didn't fully realize until I got to McNolan.  Bill Walsh was the only 49er GM in the past 15 years who went out and tried to be great in the draft. He's the only one who tried to bat 1.000 every time he stepped to the plate. The Policy regime was content to sustain success through free agency, Donahue was content to ride the coattails of Walsh II's drafts, and McNolan has been content to only be great on Day 1. Is it any wonder then that the Walsh II regime was the only one that had an upward win trajectory? Is it a coincidence that Walsh was the only GM to leave the 49ers better off than when he arrived? I mean, the 49ers regressed under the Policy regime and Donahue, and they've stagnated in 7-9 territory under McNolan. After reading my regime breakdowns, do you have any doubt that one important reason for this is because Walsh II's draft strategy differed so drastically from that of McNolan, Donahue, and the Policy regime? In re McNolan, do you think that the "hybrid" defense, not giving Hill the QB job outright, and not firing Nolan after 2007 can be described by any other word except "vanilla?"

Whether it's McSingle nee McNolan or someone else, until the person/people in charge of running the 49ers' drafts stop placing artificial constraints on themselves, and start trying to be great with every pick- by whatever means necessary - I fear the Niners are going to wallow in mediocrity.

Here's a perfect example of what I mean. The Niners need a pass rusher right now more than anything. Go out and draft the best damned pass rusher. If the consensus best pass rusher isn't the one you've identified as the best, then trade down for value and get the guy you want. If the pass rusher you think is going to be great played at (site decorum) Directional University in the Calfornia Penal League, take him anyway. Just don't sit back and wait to draft some OK pass rusher and hope he turns out to be good with a little coaching! Address the (site decorum) need already! In other words, try to be great!

Another example. Right now, you have an arguable draft bust, a good but ragged-armed journeyman, and a player KC didn't even want as your QBs. Go out and draft the best damned QB. Do whatever it takes. If the consensus best QB isn't the one you've identified as the best, then trade down for value and get the guy you want. If the QB you think is going to be great played at (site decorum) Directional University in the California Penal League, take him anyway. Just don't sit back and wait to draft some OK QB and hope he turns out to be good with a little coaching! Address the (site decorum) need already! In other words, try to be great!

You know what team drafts like this? The New England Patriots. But that's Part 3, so you'll have to wait until tomorrow to hear the details. For now, here's the idiot's guide to the McNolan regime's draft strategy:

  1. Stockpile picks when your team sucks, but trade away picks when (you think) your team is good.
  2. Draft for need on Day 1, especially when your team sucks.
  3. Use Day 2 to take a lot of bites at the apple.
  4. BCS or die!
  5. We're Goldilocks (aka Vanilla McNolan).

So, based on this strategy, as well as some specific draft history trends that you can find in my Excel spreadsheet, here's what (and what not) to expect from the 49ers in the 2009 draft:

  1. Don't expect them to take more than 1 player from a non-BCS conference.
  2. Don't expect them to take a pass rusher, QB, or WR at #10.
  3. Don't expect them to take a RB on Day 1.
  4. Expect them to take a WR or two on Day 2.
  5. Expect them to take an OL on Day 1.
  6. Expect more DEF picks (esp. DLs and DBs) on Day 2 than Day 1.
  7. Don't expect them to take a FB, K, or P.

Remember, this is what I expect them to do or not do based on their history. If they end up going against tendency, it's not because the tendencies were wrongly identified. It's because they did something that was unexpected given their history. And there's no harm in that. It's actually worked once or twice (See Willis, Patrick).

That's it for now. Tomorrow, I'll compare the overall 49er draft strategy since 1994, which I identified in Part 1, to that of the Patriots. TO BE CONTINUED...

 

1 DVOA statistics used to produce this article were obtained from Football Outsiders.

Poll
How much blame would you assign McNolan's drafts for the 49ers continuously being unable to take that next step in recent seasons?
All of the blame
37 votes
Most of the blame
83 votes
Some of the blame
103 votes
None of the blame
9 votes

232 votes | Poll has closed

0 recs  |  Comment 38 comments |

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Comments

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"Instead, he goes to PIT and wins a ring his first season with the team. Seriously, whatever it was that made him leave the Niners, he needs to bottle and sell it. Can you guys think of any other player in recent years who's lucked out like that?"

Travis Kirschke was in his second year with the steelers after leaving the niners when he won…

Richard Seigler was in his first year with that Steelers team too after leaving the Niners, but he was only on the practice squad…

Neon Deion won with the cowboys in his first year after leaving the niners…

by foosball4949 on Apr 15, 2009 5:49 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

kirschke works

deion left a SB champ that didn’t drop off til 5 years later. seigler, yeah, like you said…practice squad.

by Florida Danny on Apr 15, 2009 6:03 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

A point I addressed in another thread

Nearly every team that’s been consistently great in the NFL this decade began their run after 2-3 drafts of consistently drafting impact defenders in the 1st/2nd rounds of the draft.

The 49ers made a great pick in Patrick Willis regardless of whether he became the best young LB in the NFL or not. They need to make those kinds of picks in the defensive secondary now.

Drafting an OT buys you another year of excuses and while it will make a team better, it won’t deliver championships. It’s Nolan-esque and shouldn’t be what Singletary needs in his first year. This team needs a pass rusher, young CB, and ball hawking FS and they all need to be day 1 talents.

Defense wins championships. I’m sure Singletary knows that all too well.

Rays in '08.... Desmond Jennings - the breakout continues.....

by youALREADYknow on Apr 15, 2009 5:55 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

There is some credence to the theory to building the offense 1st. If you believe in Al Davis philosophy you control the ball with your offense thus dictating the pace of game. If you really pinned down Walsh I’m sure he would agree. He did build the early 49er teams offense 1st than shifted his drafting towards defense.

You can say McNolan in theory has taken the same approach. Of course they’ve appeared to miss at QB and have spent numerous 1st day picks on the O-line (Oher still to come) which greatly differs from Walsh. Few interesting non-Wittgenstein observations.

+ Walsh knew offense. McNolan (Nolan/Sing) come from a defensive background.
+ Should they have played the draft to their strength or was it hubris that made them believe they can scheme their ways with an inferior unit.

by bignerd on Apr 15, 2009 6:10 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

quick stat that i didn't mention in these pieces...

walsh took 0 OL on Day 1. granted, he was focusing on DEF. but still, if we went back and looked at the 80s, i’d gather there weren’t many Day 1 OL either.

p.s. stay tuned…the patriots take almost all of their OLs on Day 2.

by Florida Danny on Apr 15, 2009 6:12 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

I am interested in the Pats breakdown

I know they’ve hit it big with a few drafts but I still feel they often turn to free agency. May I suggest the Steelers as part 4? Wouldn’t they be the ultimate draft analysis team since they never add pieces through free agency?

by bignerd on Apr 15, 2009 6:23 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

that's a good point...

…i’ve already done the stats for the patriots though, so parts 3 and 4 are going to have to be them so we can get it in before this year’s draft. with that said, perhaps i’ll look at PIT’s draft strategy in a future post (i.e., sometime between the draft and minicamp).

by Florida Danny on Apr 15, 2009 6:27 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Please forgive a compulsive proofreader

I was following you pretty well until the end, when you referred to McNolan as Donohue.

by OldAndInTheWay on Apr 15, 2009 6:07 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

that's pretty eerie

i was just reading it over, and caught that at the same time you posted this comment…changing it now

by Florida Danny on Apr 15, 2009 6:08 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

By the way

I’m impressed with your thorough analysis and your ability to construct sentences. Are you sure you’re a blogger?

by OldAndInTheWay on Apr 15, 2009 6:17 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

haha...

no, i’m not. i’m a grad student who’s had ample experience having to explain study results in a way that passes peer review. i’m a stickler about grammar (e.g., i try real hard not to use passive voice or end sentences with a preposition), so it comes through in these posts. glad you noticed.

by Florida Danny on Apr 15, 2009 6:21 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

oh...

…and i shoud add that, generally speaking, the stats i use in said studies are more sophisticated than those usually encountered by the “peers” who are reviewing it. so i have some experience in writing about statistics for a non-statistical audience.

by Florida Danny on Apr 15, 2009 6:24 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Guys named Brandon

Florida Danny, great post, but can you explain statistically why we take so many players named “Brandon”???

by jviet on Apr 15, 2009 8:14 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

here you go...

according to PFR, 34 brandons have been active during the nolan era. the niners have had 4 of them in 5 seasons including 2009. so that’s 4/34 or 11.8%. because it makes the calculation easier (although it’s totally not true), let’s assume that all 34 brandons were active for all 5 seasons. the true probability of one team having had 1 of the 34 brandons in any of the 5 seasons is

1/34 + 1/34 + 1/34 + 1/34 + 1/34 – 10/(34*34) + 9/(34*34*34) – 4(34*34*34*34) + 1(34*34*34*34*34), which simplifies to

14.7% – 0.9% + 0.0% – 0.0% + 0.0%, which equals 13.8%.

therefore, the probability of one team having had 4 brandons in 5 seasons is

13.8% * 13.8% * 13.8% * 13.8%, which equals 0.04%.

therefore, the probability of any of the 32 NFL teams having had 4 brandons in 5 seasons is some combination of conditional probabilities that i haven’t the time to compute. it’s safe to say though that the number will be somewhere around 32*0.04%, which equals 1.3%.

the margin of error for the 49ers brandon rate is equal to the square root of (11.8%*88.2%)/34 or 5.5%.

therefore, because the (crude) true probability (1.3%) is not in the 49ers’ margin (6.3% to 17.3%), we can say that the 49ers’ brandon rate is larger than that expected by chance.

hope you’re satisfied.

by Florida Danny on Apr 16, 2009 12:58 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

i know you asked why the like brandons...

…but all i can give you is whether or not the brandon rate is a real trend or just an optical illusion.

by Florida Danny on Apr 16, 2009 12:59 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Thanks

Ha, I appreciate the analysis and don’t worry, the ability to turn statistics into understandable concepts that every man gets will pay you lots of $$$ in the future.

Regarding the Brandons, I asked because I’ll bet if you do a statistical analysis of pro bowlers and HOF’ers that you will find a disproportionate amount of certain first names and virtually none of other first names. Since drafting is so random I think a names analysis of who to take (and who to avoid) is just as valuable. Just picture McC saying “that Brandon is a hall of famer for sure”…..yeah right.

I’ll bet the number of guys named Joe are probably three to four times represented in the HOF/Pro Bowl, so why not give added weight to the name in the selection process??? Believe it or not I’m serious about this, lol.

Thanks from a fan who is sick of seeing and hearing players named Brandon on my favorite team. Let’s get some more “Joe’s” on the team instead….

by jviet on Apr 16, 2009 3:40 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

BCS or Die!

Save one HUGE exception. Enter Alex Smith.

Wanna hear some music?

by samhitch on Apr 15, 2009 9:39 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

interesting eh?

that they choose 31 of 35 picks from non-BCS conferences, yet they took their 1st (and most important) pick from a non-BCS conference. kind of makes you wonder.

by Florida Danny on Apr 15, 2009 10:51 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

starter rate

one quibble: comparing based on starter rate from the last three years of drafting seems odd to me, since it takes time to develop players. For instance, looking over your replacement charts, it seems that a fair amount of starter scores that you’re giving Donahue become starters during the Nolan era. I suspect that Nolan’s starter rate will look a little nicer in a couple years. This becomes especially poignant for 2007-2008 drafts.

Plus, the 2005 draft did have a lot of picks, but boy was it bottom heavy. 4 picks in the 7th, 3 in the 5th and 6th? Not to complain too much about your analysis, but a blanket rate shouldn’t apply here; we should try to compare based on overall draft value. Complaining about getting 5/11 starters in 2005 when 7 picks are 5th round or later is a little much.

by jimbohead on Apr 15, 2009 11:44 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

you're right about players starting later...

so i tried to account for that in my mcnolan stats by promoting goldson and rachal into the starter numbers even though they aren’t technically “full-time starters” until next season. couldn’t do that for hill or morgan because i don’t know yet which one is going to be starting in 2009 (hill is more likely, but bruce plays his position). and i have no idea who’ll start from their 2005-2008 classes after 2009. point is, i tried to take your point into account as much as i could with the info currently available.

also, feel free to adjust nolan’s starter rates upward as you see fit. in most cases, it still doesn’t improve most of them that much. perfect case: day 2. looking at their day 2 picks, not a lot have ever or can ever be expected to become full-time starters for the niners.

your point is well taken though.

by Florida Danny on Apr 16, 2009 12:18 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Coaches self-belief

It seems to me that part of the reason for all the day 2 DEF picks might be in some way attributed to Nolan’s belief that he could make DEF players great with his coaching. Coming from a great Baltimore DEF though, that had great talent, might have made him think he was better than he actually was.

The obvious point there being that the draft strategy was dictated by Nolan’s belief he could make any DEF player great. To all those of you in the area does Singletary give off that impression? Are they likely to draft more Walsh II – like, without ’coach’s ego’ getting in the way?

by DaveintheUK on Apr 16, 2009 12:11 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Singletary's influence on the draft

I’ve been thinking about this lately myself. Singletary, a father of seven, has said that he sees the 9ers more as a family than a team. I have also read somewhere that the 9ers might not shy away from drafting troubled players because Singletary feels that he can coach anybody. After reading Florida Danny’s analysis of past drafts I found myself wondering if he was going to have to come up with a new category in the future. If he does I’m sure he can come up with a better name for it than “Daddyism”, which is how I think of it.

by OldAndInTheWay on Apr 16, 2009 4:23 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Very interesting.

Couple of nitpicking kind of points:

Is it a coincidence that Walsh was the only GM to leave the 49ers better off than when he arrived?

Technically, Nolan did leave the team better off than when he arrived. He just failed to continue to compound on top of the growth he produced.

He’s the only one who tried to bat 1.000 every time he stepped to the plate.

While I definitely didn’t agree with many of Nolan or McCloughan’s selections, I think it’s a really big leap to say that they were content picking mediocre players. If they missed, they missed. It’d be hard to prove that they missed because they settled for someone else. Your post makes it sound like it’s extremely easy to trade back if the guy you want isn’t going to be worth the pick you currently hold. Similarly, it’s not really easy to trade up up, either, to acquire the guy you’ve discerned is a beast at whatever position it is you want. Example: if the 49ers feel Crabtree will be gone by #6 and have him at the top player (that fits any kind of need remotely) on their board and provides value (even at #6), they’ll still have a hard time trading up to that point. Similarly, lets say the 49ers see Maybin as their next pass rusher (just an example, as I know Maybin has quite a few question marks), they have to find a second team that’s willing to trade up with them in order to move down to take Maybin as a slot that makes him a value pick. If the QBs are gone along with Crabtree, trading down becomes almost an impossible task.

Basically, I understand that Nolan and McCloughan have missed (I’ve always hated the McNolan thing). I understand they’ve made picks that aren’t really flashy or anything in the public eye and that there were players that went on to be successful that were drafted after their pick. It happens to every team. I just think it’s wrong to jump to the conclusion that they aren’t trying to hit on every pick.

Not that it’s a really important point or anything, and of course we can both have differing opinions on it. I just figured I’d mention it to some extent.

by sfgfan on Apr 16, 2009 9:38 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

good points as always...

in re your first point…you’re right that nolan left it better than he found it…but, i kind of meant the question you cited in the context of the question that preceded it:

Is it any wonder then that the Walsh II regime was the only one that had an upward win trajectory?

walsh was the only one who had wins go up every year….donahue’s went down every year and mcnolan’s has yo-yo’ed. poorly worded the second question i guess.

in re your 2nd point…i didn’t mean at all to suggest that mcnolan’s just taken mediocre players or that they’ve purposely tried to fail at certain picks. let me just make it clear that i’m not ignorant enough to think (like many 49er fans) that management is actively trying to sabotage the roster, and isn’t trying to win (ala “Major League”). unlike in the movie, there’s absolutely 0 financial incentive to field a sh*tty team year after year in the NFL, and there’s a salary floor in football that prevents teams from doing so by suppressing their payroll (ala the marlins in baseball). so, i’ll reserve the “not trying at all” criticism for donahue. :-) in fact, in the piece i argued that mcnolan’s miniscule non-BCS rate is not for lack of scouting effort.

the main point i was trying to make (even though i may have been inarticulate explaining it) is that the niners have needed certain positions for years, and yet mcnolan keeps waiting and waiting and waiting in the draft to take them. they took alex smith with their first pick, but haven’t taken a QB since despite there being a constant question about whether he truly is the QB of the future. the 49ers haven’t had a #1 WR since T.O. (except for the short-lived antonio bryant experiment), yet they’ve taken 5 of their 7 WR picks on Day 2. the niners haven’t had a pass rush this decade, yet their messing around taking a project, never-going-to-be-an-effective-pass-rusher DL with their 1st-round pick last year. so i guess what i’m saying here is that there are perennial needs which the niners have seemed to find unimportant to resolve once and for all, and yet they’re the needs that have perennially held the team back. in contrast, walsh said, “f*ck it. i’m going to spend all of Day 1 for 3 years taking DEF player after DEF player because i have to rebuild the DEF with playoff-caliber talent.” he didn’t give a crap about “project” DLs or waiting out an “is he or isn’t he a bust” QB or hoping to hit on a WR in the 6th round (ala josh morgan). he went out and addressed the obvious needs on Day 1 every year (i.e., he tried to bat 1.000 at need positions every year). and just in case this is getting lost in translation, Day 1 picks are waaaaaay more likely to become starters in the NFL than Day 2 picks. so that’s why i’m saying to mcnolan, “quit waiting until Day 2 to address these needs that have been around for years and that continue to mire the team in mediocrity.” so that was my point. admittedly, i think i made it a little better here than in the piece.

by Florida Danny on Apr 16, 2009 12:02 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

I see what you mean, now.

I didn’t mean to make you out to be an ignorant fan that would suggest the 49ers wouldn’t even be trying in the draft. That’s just how the words came across and I wanted to point that out.

I see what you mean by not filling needs even if they’re there year after year. Some of the time, that could be attributed to Nolan’s stubbornness in terms of what scheme he wants to run. On the defensive side of the ball, a whole lot of why, I believe, the defense has failed to generate sacks or find new sackers, is that Nolan was dead set on fielding a 3-4, but was holding out to find the best fits at the positions of need (arguably, for the last three years, NT and OLB have been positions of need). When the 49ers have come to draft, they haven’t had can’t-miss NTs or DE/OLB guys available to them, especially with the high picks they had. So they opted to wait and sign a stop-gap free agent, rather than “overpay” for a guy.

I know that’s not always the case, but for some of the needs, I strongly believe that was their approach. Now, whether or not that approach is right or wrong is really up in the air. I can understand the mentality, but at the same time, there has to be a point where you give in and absolutely try to fill that need.

by sfgfan on Apr 16, 2009 12:59 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

yeah...

…i agree. but that seems like just another incarnation of my point. basically, you’re saying mcnolan was more concerned with what defense he was going to run than just getting the best pass rusher, let’s say, and playing a 4-3 if need be. the need after all these years has been to generate a pass rush. whether it’s from a 3-4 or 4-3 is another process over outcome issue that i fully believe defines “vanilla mcnolan.” it’s like, let’s play the fancy 3-4 or the “i can’t up my mind” hybrid, let’s speak slick at press conferences, let’s take the big-school college players with every pick, wins and performance be damned!

also, by far the biggest “you need to take this guy right now, it’s so f*ing obvious” moment in 49er drafts of the recent past was when they passed on Vince Wilfork at 16 in 2004. i’m from miami, and grew up a hurricane fan, so i knew that guy was going to be an all-pro DT. he was a total beast. when the trade with philly to move down got announced, i was like, “this donahue guy is a freaking buffoon. i’m done with him.”

by Florida Danny on Apr 16, 2009 3:15 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

correction

“make up my mind” not “up my mind”

by Florida Danny on Apr 16, 2009 3:16 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

i’m from miami, and grew up a hurricane fan

During those years, it wasn’t difficult to be a ’Canes fan, or at least a huge fan of the players they produced.

In any case, I guess my thought does kind of coincide with what you said. I definitely don’t see a problem with that train of thought, as long as they reach a point where waiting can’t happen anymore. Hopefully this year is the year where waiting doesn’t happen anymore, at least for an OLB that can, you know, rush the QB.

by sfgfan on Apr 16, 2009 3:29 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

true...

…but wilfork was one of those guys that just continually made plays from the interior line, either through sacks or stopping RBs for a loss. it was clear (at least to me) he was the total package back then.

i guess it’s just that, every year (except last year when they were at the bottom) i have one player in mind that i want the 49ers to take in the 1st round. most years they don’t take him. that was the case the wilfork year and the aj hawk year. in 07, i wanted willis bad, and they took him. i give mcnolan for making me happy once in the 1st round. :-)

by Florida Danny on Apr 16, 2009 4:43 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

I think...

… that if Nolan and McCloughan were faced with Wilfork (even with only a college scouting report), they probably wouldn’t have passed on him.

As for disappointments, “tell me about it.” In 2005, I was hoping they’d take Edwards, even though I knew they would probably take Smith. What’s great is that they took Gore, who I liked a lot (being a big fan of players that Miami produced in the early-to-mid 2000s). In 2006, I was hoping they’d take Ngata, knowing darn well they’d probably take Davis. However, they traded up to get Lawson, which I was ecstatic about at the time. In 2007, like you, I really wanted Willis, and they finally appeased me. I was also ecstatic when they traded up to get Staley. Last year, I really wanted Groves, and they not only passed on him once but TWICE. Unlike years previous, they didn’t take a player that turned my spirits, around, however.

You can’t really blame them about Hawk, though. I was hoping for him to fall, too. However, think about it this way: if they had drafted Hawk, they probably wouldn’t have gotten Willis. I don’t think Hawk fits in a 3-4 other than the MIKE. Then again, maybe if they had landed Hawk AND Willis, they would have switched to a 4-3.

by sfgfan on Apr 16, 2009 4:53 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

How much of the "vanilla" was Nolan? Or McCloughan?

That’s what I find interesting about this year’s draft. How many of the previous draft picks were Nolan’s and how many were McCloughan’s? Did they agree on the concentration of BCS picks? Did they even agree on draft philosophy?

But frankly, I agree with some of the McNolan philosophy, and these in particular:
1. Never draft a QB or WR with a top 15 pick. The bust potential is too high and the resulting dead money can cripple a team for years.
2. Draft for need on Day 1. Go for depth and specialists on day 2.
3. Draft OTs, CBs, and DL with top 15 picks. They’re relatively “safe” picks from a financial standpoint and easier to evaluate, as well as having high positional value.
4. Use picks to trade up when the team is good to get fewer, better players. Trade players for picks when the team is bad.

Where I differ somewhat is:
1. Draft defense on Day 1, offense on Day 2 because defensive players are generally the better athletes.
2. Draft mid-late round QBs and WRs and then develop them. Both positions must be relearned in the pros and there is no guarantee even a #1 overall will make it – too many intangibles.
3. Build from the lines out – a good line on either side can cover up a lot of weaknesses.
4. Defense first. A good defense can cover for a mediocre offense, but not the other way around. A good defense and a good OL can win games in spite of a weak QB, RB, or WR corps.
5. The RB is a QBs best friend. They take the pressure off the passing game. Always have at least one feared RB.

I’d be very interested in seeing a statistical sorting out of the issue between early vs late round QBs, if you’re so inclined. What percentage of top 15 QBs turn out to be busts? How about 16-32 QBs? And then by round – 2,3,4, etc. This would be valuable information.

But thanks for all the work you put into these articles. Very interesting work.

by MontanaPass on Apr 16, 2009 11:57 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

i'll look into it...

…but suffice it to say that — regardless of position — the deeper into the draft you get, the less likely a pick is going to become a starter. that’s just the way it is. as of right now, i don’t see any reason to believe that QB would be any different in this regard. although obvious late-round successes (e.g., tom brady and matt cassel) and undrafted free agents (e.g., jeff garcia, kurt warner, and tony romo) come to mind, the vast majority of starting QBs right now were Day 1 picks.

by Florida Danny on Apr 16, 2009 12:06 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

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