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What does the NFL owe College Football?

A little more than a week ago we saw the richest contract ever given to a rookie draft pick: 6 years, $72 million, with $41.7 million dollars in guaranteed money. No matter how good or bad Matthew Stafford plays, he will receive $41.7 million dollars. Stafford has skills, no doubt about that, but time will tell if he is an Elway/Montana/Manning, or a Leaf/Couch/A. Smith (that's Akili Smith, take a breath Alex-lovers).

The rookie-pay-scale is a topic that has become popular in the build-up-to and the wake after the draft, but the money-pit that is rookie talent is not the only place where money goes to die when it comes to the transition from college to the NFL. One rarely thinks about the cost involved in recruiting these players from high school, and developing them into professional-grade football players.

College football programs put millions of dollars into scouting and recruiting of high school players, equipment and coaching supplies (video equipment), and coaching salaries. While much of this can be covered by alumni donations, tuition and merchandising, it is still a heavy burden for a college to take on. What can be a bigger drain on the economics of a collegiate football program would be if a talented player leaves early to enter the draft. In these circumstances, the money spent on scouting, recruiting and developing the player does not get its full worth. Money spent on a player leaving school after his junior year is only 75% effective - that money was designed to build 4 (or 5 if redshirted) years of talent. (I'm not sure if you have heard, but the 49ers drafted some WR that left school a year early.... Some guy named Mike... Mike... something... I'm not sure, I didn't hear much about the draft at all....)

In this post, I plan on analyzing an argument made by Allen Barra from the Wall Street Journal who wrote an editorial on this topic, saying that the NFL (and NBA) should reimburse collegiate programs for students that decide to enter professional sports prior to completion of their four years of eligibility, and analyze a possible solution for this under-the-radar situation in professional sports.

After the jump: Should the NFL pay NCAA schools for players that become professionals early?

Star-divide

In addition, a team that recruits with the expectations that the talent they bring in will play at that school for four years might have a rotation for recruiting specific positions. If a school is long on talent at a specific position, they might not heavily recruit that position for a year or two. For example, Florida has an "excellent college QB" in Tim Tebow. Do you think that one year ago Urban Meyer had QB at the top of his recruiting list? Probably yes, but not a player that would be ready to enter the system immediately. Well what if, after the this Tebow-riffic season, Tim decided to enter the NFL draft? Florida Gator Football would be in a dill of a pickle (I've been waiting months to use that line).

How would that impact Florida Football economics? With a young, inexperienced QB that Florida would have to unexpectedly throw into their program, they might falter in the dominant SEC, and not make the National Championship game, the BCS, or a bowl game period! Teams that make these bowl games get scholarship money, and the bigger the game, the more money the school will get (this is why the non-BCS conferences like the WAC are trying to get rid of the BCS, so they can get a piece of that BCS money pie). Not to mention the lack of money spent by fans on jerseys, merchandise, tickets, etc, because of the superstar playing at their favorite school Now Florida has much less money to dedicate to recruiting, scouting, coaching, equipment, etc, and the program as a whole suffers because Tim Tebow wanted to be a big man and go to the NFL.

(Of course, this was all theoretical, and I mean no ill will towards the Florida Gators, I just know that TIm Tebow will never be anything in the NFL, but that's for another time...)

This is not a problem restricted to college football. We see collegiate basketball athletes leaving after one season to go to the NBA (and that was after college programs begged the NBA to put the rule in), which could be much more hurtful to a college b-ball program, financially. So what can be done to help fix this problem? Allen Barra from the Wall Street Journal wrote an editorial on this topic, and suggests an interesting solution: The NFL (and NBA) foot the bill for the NCAA.

Barra suggests that for every player that leaves their college program early, a stipend be given from the team lucky enough to get the player to the college program the athlete came from. This way, the school can re-coup some of the money spent on the development of the now professional player (Note: the school will make a good amount of money from the success of the player/team prior to him leaving for the draft, I'm just saying they could have made more if the player stuck around for another year). . As for the NFL team, if they are already paying obscene amounts of money for the player, a little more shouldn't hurt right??? (/sarcasm)

Seriously though, this becomes a better, more viable plan if a rookie-pay scale comes into play. Teams can then use a fraction of the money they would have spent on unproven rookies on helping out the now hamstrung college programs losing some of their young talent.

But putting a program like this in place has its repercussions. College programs could begin using this as a tool for additional revenue by attempting to force out a junior player before he is ready for the NFL, or not providing the proper guidance and advice for the future of the player because of the potential NFL bonus tempting the coaches to ship the player out. In addition, many would argue that a program like this is unneccesary. There is no other system out there to develop talent prior to entry into the NFL (as opposed to the massively extensive minor-league system used in MLB), and by virtue of being the first home of Pro-Football talent, the NCAA gets all the perks that come with housing the future superstars of the NFL (media attention, merchandising, ticket sales, etc). Simply said, without the NFL, College Football might not get the national attention it gets right now. Isn't the NFL doing enough by giving college football programs across the country the chance to house future pro talent for 3-4 years, instead of using a different development system (such as the future UFL, or putting more stock into the now defunct NFL Europe)?

Is this idea/plan perfect? No. Did Barra put together a solid argument? Hellll no (if you didn't read the article, please do; its amazing what the WSJ lets slip through the cracks). However, doesn't the proverbial farm system for the NFL deserve some support from the most successful professional sports league today? In this day and age where everyone from big banks to liberal arts colleges have begun tightening their belts and pinching pennies, should the rich give back to the poor, and provide the financial mea culpa for taking talent that college football programs invested a large amount of time (and money) into? Or does college football live the good life as is, and should adapt to the potential early-departure of superstars on their team by performing more extensive scouting earlier, and more frequently?

Personally, I think the re-imbursement plan could be a good idea, but there are a LOT of things that need to be worked out (what about juniors drafted in the 5th/6th/7th rounds, or the UDFAs, will their schools be paid the same amount as someone drafted 1st overall?). But I turn to you Nation: what do you think about an NCAA-NFL pay-back system? Could it function at all? Is this the dumbest idea you've ever read (in that case, I'm sorry, I'll do what I can to give you your 10 minutes back)? What would need to happen/how would it need to be structured for it to work?

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Colleges Deserve Nothing

College basketball and football are much like the NBA and NFL. They both make huge sums of money selling out stadiums every weekend, selling merchandise and selling TV rights (NCAA basketball tournamet and all the Bowl games are money making machines). The main difference is that the professional players make millions of dollars a year while the most a college player can expect is $30,000 a year in tuition and board. So if anyone desereves a little piece of the pie, it’s the college players and not the NCAA.

by ShaunHillQB1 on May 5, 2009 9:20 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

This is exactly right.

"There's never enough time to do all the nothing you want" -Bill Watterson

by nevermoor on May 5, 2009 9:52 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

+1

M. S. #50

by rlott#42 on May 5, 2009 9:54 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

I think if a player leaves school early

they should repay the school the tuition that was covered in their scholarship.

Nobody is forcing the schools to spend that money to recruit players. They are doing under their own free will so they shouldn’t be reimbursed for anything by the pro teams. If it is such a financial burden, they shouldn’t spend that money in the first place. Spending money on things that we don’t need and can’t afford is the same type of thinking that got us in this financial mess.

by 3eyes on May 5, 2009 9:27 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Interesting...

… middle ground. I kind of like this idea. The only instances that the rule would suck is if a player is leaving school early for personal reasons, rather than he actually wants to leave the school. An example of this is when Rachal (I think it was him) left school a year early last year because someone needed to pay for his mom’s medical bills.

It would absolutely suck if he had to ALSO repay any scholarship money he received from the school, considering he is was second round pick, and not a first round pick that got a ridiculous signing bonus.

by sfgfan on May 5, 2009 9:43 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Terrible idea.

The real trouble here is – you’re then forcing kids who want to play professional sports into four years of college. You can get around that problem in the NBA (with kids going straight from high school to the D-League), but I have a hard time believing high school kids could transition to the NFL without the NCAA. Essentially, the kids just get an even smaller piece of the pie under your plan – and as it stands, most collegiate athletes are not the big winners of the current system.

by cabz on May 5, 2009 10:10 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Most collegiate atheletes...

… aren’t, but a LOT of the ones that leave early, are.

by sfgfan on May 5, 2009 10:39 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

At least it would only make sense that way...

… as why would a kid leave school early if he could stand to make a little more money AND help set up his future beyond football by staying another year?

by sfgfan on May 5, 2009 10:39 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

College athletes are already getting screwed

And the college really isn’t losing much (if any) of that money out of hand. It’s, at best, an opportunity cost.

"There's never enough time to do all the nothing you want" -Bill Watterson

by nevermoor on May 5, 2009 9:54 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Are you sick??

something doesn’t make sense here. If the school is successful thae players get nothing. if they get financial assistance you strip trophies and accolates. The school is spending money they made off another player or boosters. In any case that they’re making it sometimes boosters influence scouting so forget the colleges

M. S. #50

by rlott#42 on May 5, 2009 9:56 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

I don't think colleges are in any way victims

I think the college athletes who don’t make it are much more that way. The best suggestion I’ve heard is that colleges should have to provide additional scholarship years to players who complete their eligibility and don’t play professionally so that they can actually, well, be in college.

"There's never enough time to do all the nothing you want" -Bill Watterson

by nevermoor on May 5, 2009 9:55 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Except that this idea is probably illegal. Discrimination.

I’m not a lawyer, but I’d bet money that this scheme is illegal because it clearly discriminates against college underclassmen, placing them at a disadvantage in the football employment market. If an employer is required to pay compensation to a college in order to draft an underclassman, it is a disincentive to the hiring.

We should keep in mind that it was the outcome of an employment discrimination lawsuit that first allowed underclassmen to be drafted, against the wishes of NFL teams, iirc. I doubt there is any way this idea gets real consideration.

The exception would be if colleges had legally binding contracts with their athletes that required them to play four years(or five) in the program or be forced to pay a penalty. This shifts the legal onus onto the player, but then who would want to play for a team under those conditions? I think kickback schemes designed to discriminate against one class of player are generally considered completely illegal. Any lawyers here familiar with employment discrimination law who can further enlighten us?

by MontanaPass on May 5, 2009 11:25 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

You have got to be kidding me?

ShaunHillQB1 said it already. the players are getting shafted. the players deserve stipends from the colleges. They fill up the seats, while the schools profit MILLIONS in exchange for a 30,000 scholarship. something about that is not fair.

by alton_k2000 on May 5, 2009 4:29 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Not only that, the colleges are non-profit organizations, if I’m not mistaken, so it’s not like the school uses the ticket proceeds to go buy Ferraris. A lot of that money is pumped back into the school one way or another. If my above thought is correct (i.e. non-profit), the athletic program is not only making a college education more affordable (or efficient, effective, etc) to the athletes, but to their fellow school-mates.

Just like most careers, you have to earn your lumps somewhere. For football players, it’s three years of college getting a free education and building skills that take you beyond the field that you’ll be leaving, if you’re lucky, in 15 to 20 years anyway.

by sfgfan on May 5, 2009 4:52 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

That’s the kind of journalism I expect from the Wall Street Journal. No business news of substance but a backwards theory in order to produce a coin out of thin air. Can’t wait for the next article where he justifies that the WSJ should pay me for posting a blogging comment about there work.

by bignerd on May 6, 2009 1:39 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Next Question.

What does College Football owe High School Football?

by CorneliusJ on May 7, 2009 8:42 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Are you serious?!!!!!!!

I understand that the college level is an extreamly boom or bust proposition. But, let’s face facts…….They at heart are institutions of HIGHER LEARNING! Not business corporations that are held on the New York Stock Exchange. And what of the flip side of that coin? Should the college’s be made to reimburse the NFL, if after all the money they pour into a player saying," He’s the “Best thing since sliced bread.” and he turns out to be a complete bust?

Face it. It’s the nature of the beast. If the school’s are that concerned over money, then put the adendum into the scholorship that if a player leaves early for the NFL specifically, then that player must pay back at least 45% of the value of the scholorship. Besides, not too many folks are hollering about the players while they are at school. The Universities make MILLIONS of dollars in revenue that cover these scholorships as well as coaches salaries, facilities, etc. And let’s not forget the Bowl Games, where depending on where your football team lands, it could make just under a billion dollars. This is the sole reason why there isn’t a true national title playoff system, although there really should be.

But, I digress……It is the players that make the people wanna watch the game. Yet, they see not 1 single penny of the money made from their tee shirt sales, posters of their likeness for the University, nor do they enjoy the richness of watching the next group of guys come in as their efforts are used to encourage them to attend the school. Example, do you really think Jimmy Clausen, (who comes from a long line of QB’s in his family) would really have gone to Notre Dame if it hadn’t been for the efforts of Brady Quinn? Quinn spilled his blood and guts on the gridiron in South Bend, yet, he got not a dime in return. It wasn’t until he was drafted that his efforts were rewarded.

In short, the NFL owes colleges nothing. In fact, with a galss half full mentallity, the NFL could argue that colleges owe them as it is the hope that a player makes it into theiir ranks that players go to specific schools at all. One degree from a school is just as good as any other. Yet, If a player goes to a few SELECT shools, then they are almost guaranteed to be picked in the NFL with marginal skills. (Are you listening USC, LSU, Florida, Ohio State, Michigan, etc…..?) Nice piece, but the argument is moot.

K.C.Edwards -AKA- "THE" DarkkStarr

by DarkkStarr1 on May 8, 2009 2:37 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

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