Joe Montana is the 5th-Best Niner Ever?
AUTHOR'S NOTE: Hey everyone...I'll be getting my WR/TE review post up later today, but, given that I'm behind schedule the past few days, just wanted to post something in the meantime so you at least have something stat-related to chew on.
On Monday, Chase Stuart at the pro-football-reference.com blog posted a piece discussing the best players in Chargers franchise history according to PFR's player-season evaluation statistic, Approximate Value (AV). Without going into the gory methodological details, AV basically does the following:
- Based on their statistical performance compared to the league average, assign points to the OFF and DEF for a given team in a given year.
- Based on the % contribution of each position on OFF and DEF, distribute the assigned points among the team's players based on each players' stats.
What results is a number, usually between 1 and 20, that tells you how good any player was in any given season compared to others at his position that season. PFR fully admits AV is not a be-all-and-end-all stat, so please don't litter the comments with "stats are BS," or "AV is BS because they used method X to come up with it." AV is just supposed to be a general idea, not some kind of scientifically reliable measure like atomic weight.
Anyway, Stuart's post gave me an idea. What does AV have to say about the best Niners ever? To answer this, I did essentially the same thing he did: used PFR's play index to obtain a list of the highest Career AVs among current and former 49ers, using only the seasons they played with the team. The results surprised me in certain respects (See headline of this post).
After the jump, I detail the surprising results...
If you want to see the full rankings (aka my search result), click here. To focus things, though, here's the Top 10 49ers in franchise history according to Career AV as a Niner:
| Rk | Player | From | To | G | GS | Pro Bowls | 1st-Tm All-Pro | AV |
| 1 | Jerry Rice* | 1985 | 2000 | 238 | 224 | 12 | 10 | 215 |
| 2 | Steve Young* | 1987 | 1999 | 150 | 124 | 7 | 3 | 158 |
| 3 | Leo Nomellini* | 1950 | 1963 | 174 | 166 | 10 | 6 | 153 |
| 4 | Jimmy Johnson* | 1961 | 1976 | 213 | 199 | 5 | 4 | 148 |
| 5 | Joe Montana* | 1979 | 1992 | 167 | 139 | 7 | 3 | 146 |
| 6 | Ronnie Lott* | 1981 | 1990 | 129 | 126 | 9 | 5 | 125 |
| 7 | Bryant Young | 1994 | 2007 | 208 | 208 | 4 | 1 | 123 |
| 8 | John Brodie | 1957 | 1973 | 201 | 159 | 2 | 1 | 119 |
| 9 | Charlie Krueger | 1959 | 1973 | 198 | 168 | 2 | 0 | 113 |
| 10 | Dave Wilcox* | 1964 | 1974 | 153 | 132 | 7 | 2 | 111 |
| * = Hall of Famer | ||||||||
Overall, I don't think the list is actually that far off from what many of us on NN would identify as a Top 10 Niners of All-Time. They might not be in this order, and guys like Roger Craig might deserve to be on the list in place of someone who already is, but identifying these 10 players doesn't strike me as all that objectionable.
What is completely shocking to me is that Joe Montana, who many regard as the greatest player in the history of the NFL's most important position, is ranked #5 according to AV. Furthermore, AV shows that Steve Young actually had a better individual Niner career than did Montana, at least statistically.
Like I said, this is a short post to whet your appetite for stats, so I'm not going to discuss this at length. So, instead of that, let's open it up for discussion. What do you think of this list? Also, if you click on the link to the full list, what are your thoughts about other players on the larger list? Is Roger Craig too low? Is Randy Cross too high? Comment away!
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My top 10 (without "stats" involved)
1-5
1. Jerry Rice
2. Joe Montana
3. Steve Young
4. Ronnie Lott
5. Roger Craig
6-10
6. Y.A. Title
7. Joe Perry
8. Bryant Young
9. Charles Haley
10. Ray Wersching
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If I was being completely subjective
I’d have to include Frankie Albert. He actually got exposed pretty badly once the team came to the NFL, but without him, Joe Perry, Buck Shaw, and a handful of others, the team probably doesn’t even exist after 1949. So that pretty definitively makes them a few of the best 49ers ever in my book, in strictly non-statistical terms.
I don't know about that, to the groin.
by howtheyscored on Feb 26, 2010 11:08 AM PST up reply actions
Wait... I mean completely OBjective.
Subjectivity would require a lot more thought than that.
I don't know about that, to the groin.
by howtheyscored on Feb 26, 2010 11:09 AM PST up reply actions
You bring up a very valid point. But what were the expectations for a 3 year old franchise back then?
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Well, in general the AAFC teams were viewed as vastly inferior to the NFL teams, and the 49ers, Browns and Colts were the only teams integrated into the NFL from the AAFC because they were the only teams anybody thought could be competitive. For the 49ers, having the west coast market probably also had something to do with it…
Of those teams, the Browns stepped in and played competitively in the NFL right off the bat. The 49ers and (I believe) the Colts had a fairly steep adjustment period. In fact, the 49ers were only really successful again after Tittle won the job from Albert.
But the team stayed alive specifically because the expectations were that they could play competitively in the NFL. Not take the league by storm, but enjoy a smooth adjustment with the talent that they had. It probably wasn’t the way that MOST three year teams were viewed, but it’s the way those three that made the transition were viewed.
I don't know about that, to the groin.
by howtheyscored on Feb 26, 2010 11:35 AM PST up reply actions
I do have one question directed toward Danny
If this top 10 list is based on stats, how does Ray Wersching not make the list when he has the 2nd most points scored in franchise history next to Jerry Rice?
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I guess what I am really asking is
can you explain the AV stat in a nutshell? Because I dont really understand what exactly it is.
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no kickers...
have AVs because AV divvies out points based on offensive and defensive performance only. i provided links to doug’s articles on PFR showing the methods for AV, but i’ll try to expand somewhat from what’s above in my own post.
here’s an example of what the process of coming up with AV for a specific player in a specific season looks like; let’s say for a WR on the 2009 49ers (i’m putting it in block quotes just to highlight it…not quoting anyone here, except my current typing self i suppose):
the niners offense scored 1.55 pts per drive in 2009, compared to the league average of 1.78; which means that the niners pts per drive was 87% of the league average. multiply that by 100 and that means 87 AV points will be spread out among the 2009 niners’ offensive players.
based on the specifics of the AV method, these 87 points are divvied up as follows for various types of players on the 49ers OFF in 2009:
blockers = 40
runners = 10
passers = 10
pass-catchers = 27
blockers can only be OLs, FBs, or TEs. otherwise, any skill position player can receive his fair share of these pts. that’s why the pts are assigned to “runners” instead of RBs; a QB, WR, or TE can run the ball too, so they should get credit for any yards as a runner if they do run it.
from here, it’s just a matter of doling out the pts to individual players, which is generally based on each player’s % of the team’s offensive stats (e.g., a passer who threw for 60% of the team’s total yds gets 60% of the “passers pts”), but also on a few season-specific benchmarks that add tiny bonuses or penalties depending on whether or not the player meets the benchmark (except there are no bonuses or penalties for pass-catchers).
so, for the 2009 49er WR, let’s say michael crabtree, his AV is calculated as follows :
NOT an OL, FB, or TE = 0 blocking pts
0 rushing yds = 0 rushing pts
0 passing yds = 0 passing pts
625 receiving yds = 20.5% of 49ers’ total receiving yds, so 20.5% of OFF’s 27 total pass-catching pts = 5.5 pts
AV = Total of blocking, rushing, passing, pass-catching pts = 5.5
hope that gives you a better idea of what’s going on. in evaluating the method behind AV, i’d call it loosely scientific. PFR used a variety of historical trends in its development, but there’s also a lot of subjective “let’s give an X-point bonus for pro-bowl appearances” kind of stuff. but that kind of goes for much of their work, from what i’ve seen. they use more mathematics than statistics if you know what i mean. not that that’s a bad thing, it’s just not as scientifically rigorous as i’d like, and nowhere near the amount of scientific rigor used by FO. that’s why you don’t hardly ever see me cite PFR’s stuff. again, that’s not a knock. it just is what it is, and reflects 2 web outfits catering to different audiences. PFR’s core audience is a more general football audience that dabbles in wanting to go “inside the numbers”, whereas FO’s core audience is football-loving stat geeks.
by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Feb 26, 2010 2:56 PM PST up reply actions
Yeah, it makes more sense now, thanks for breaking it down more.
I happen to use PFR alot though cause you know me, I am more of a surface stats guy. I think alot of people’s opinions will differ from the Approximate Value though… but I do understand the concept of the post and can appreciate the effort you put in.
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two things:
1) don’t get me wrong…i use PFR all the time for their stat database. it’s the greatest thing since sliced bread. in terms of the blog though, just read the casually as a fan of the NFL. i don’t really expect to come across something like, “”http://www.bepress.com/jqas/vol3/iss2/2/" target="new">Dimension Reduction for Hybrid Paired Comparison Models," but learning about NFL history through basic stats is valuable in itself.
2) believe me, a post like this took about 1/100th of the amount of effort i usually put in to the more dissertation-like stuff.
by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Feb 26, 2010 4:45 PM PST up reply actions
that was supposed to read
i don’t really expect to come across something like, Dimension Reduction for Hybrid Paired Comparison Models…
by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Feb 26, 2010 4:47 PM PST up reply actions
At the very least, he was careful to say that these specific stats do kind of suck. The post is here more to open discussion than it is to say, “Look guys, here’s the low down ferreals.”
Of course, people who read the post will realize that. We’ll know who the people are who didn’t read the post when they start making the stats suck comments.
I don't know about that, to the groin.
by howtheyscored on Feb 26, 2010 11:39 AM PST up reply actions
I'm really surprised...
That YA Tittle didn’t make this list. Also, I think Bryant Young should be higher…more homerish than most.
Also, Steve Young > Joe Montana…
In terms of statistically speaking in their 49er career. Steve Young quite possibly had the greatest peak in NFL history AND if concussions hadn’t shut down his career, he could have been the GOAT at QB.
Steve Young
I think you have to factor in the beginning of his career and playoff losses. Also, Montana was money in the playoffs and 4 Superbowl rings trumps 1, IMPO.
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Basically, it says “this offense / defense was this good compared to the league average for that season.” That establishes a baseline that you can use roughly across eras. And then it says, “And this player contributed this much to that offense.” Which places individual players on that baseline, so you can compare them roughly across eras.
I assume Wersching didn’t make the list because kickers don’t hold much influence on how successful the team is, at least compared to these other positions. I mean, would you rather have Brady or Vinatieri in their prime? Even if Vinatieri scores more points in his career than Brady, you’d be crazy to pick him. And I think AV is saying that same thing with STATS. Albeit, flawed stats.
I don't know about that, to the groin.
by howtheyscored on Feb 26, 2010 11:53 AM PST up reply actions
Ok Thanks
That clears it up some. And your point about Brady vs Vinateri makes sense. However, I still think that Wersching belongs on a top 10 list when he is the top scorer in franchise history next to Rice. I also think that Wersching was one of the best during his era, if not thee best Kicker during that time.
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I think the above statistic measures how valuable a player was compared to the rest of the players at his position.
Jerry Rice for years was light years ahead of his peers which explains his high score.
Montana and Young were great but there were other great QB’s during their time so there wasn’t the same amount of separation as there was with Rice and other WRs.
Wersching played a long time but he was an average kicker for his day.
IMO
I think Wersching was way above average for his time.
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Also
Wersching didn’t play for an extremely long period like other Kickers have…Morten Anderson and guys like that played a long time. Wersching played only 10 years and only sits 150 Points or so behind Jerry. The next closest guy to him is over 200 points behind.
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I'll tell you the same thing I tell everybody else...
Championships are a team accomplishment.
I refuse to hold that against anybody that they don’t have enough rings compared to the next person. All that means is that Trent Dilfer > Dan Marino, and when searching the worst seasons in NFL history, Dilfer has a couple of them….easily.
And the beginning of Young’s career was bad. Those years in TB sucked, but once he got on a roll, he was the most efficient QB in NFL history.
How about the fact that Montana made all his receivers great
Dwight Clark and Freddie Solomon were the WR’s when Montana made his first run. He was good before Rice and Taylor came along. Young inhereted everything from what Montana had already built. He got to sit behind the greatest QB of all-time to become the QB he was. Had he sat behind a guy like Steve DeBerg, I don’t think Young would have been half the QB he ended up being.
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If you can prove to me...
That Joe Montana “made” his WR’s then sure, I’ll concede that point.
Sadly enough there’s no way to prove which way one QB would have played if he didn’t get a chance to sit behind them. However, Steve Young used what he had at his disposal no matter who it was. He had to be semi decent to keep it going for all of those years. …Also, Young probably had about 4 to 5 years of complete inheritance. After that, enough would have probably changed where it just becomes his team.
Either way, Young IMO was the better QB for the 49ers during their respective times there.
Steve Young used what he had at his disposal no matter who it was.
WHAT???
Do you not get that he stepped in to an already great team? And even then he struggled in the earlier years with the Niners. Montana went to the Superbowl after one year.
Young WAS NOT better than Joe Montana… no way, now how.
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If Steve Young was a better QB, then he would have taken Joe’s spot from him before Montana’s injuries.
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I’m not saying that Young was better than Montana when they were on the 49ers at the same time.
I’m saying after their careers were over with, Young was better.
Young was not better
Obviously it’s your opinion and youre welcome to that, but I think most people looking back on history would disagree with your opinion.
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If you ever watched Joe Montana you wouldn’t be so hesitant to hide the player’s performance behind the team’s performance.
IMO, Montana made a difference in three SB titles.
He was their best player in ’81.
A masterful 4th Qtr against the ’83 Redskins in the NFC Championship game single handily propelled the ’84 49ers team into believing it was the best team in football.
Several times Montana saved ’88 49ers team who was constantly flat lining.
Despite all the 49ers great players there were lots of games they didn’t play great and it was Montana who won the game letting the 49ers live to play another game.
Big Ups for BY!
rather than the greatest 10 niners of all time, my favorite discussions usually revolve around the ‘very good, but objectively non-homerish speaking, guys’ from the niners’ years gone by. the super solid guys who played their roles to a T and helped the overall success of the team.
Guys like (including/not limited to): Derrick Deese, Tim McDonald, John Taylor, Evander Holy- I mean Lee Woodall, Freddie Solomon, Mertin Hanks, and Elmer Collett (family friend-giving a shot out)… these guys were not in the upper echelon of niner greats, but still deserve mention so as not to forget their contributions and get lost in only discussing the ‘greats.’
Chris Cohan- YOU'RE FIRED!
best 2 ever do it JR baby
was it jerry rice that sanfrancisco treat ‘’’ NUFF SAID ‘’’
The way stats are used these days
THIS IS RETARDED plain and simple the 2 best players on the niners are montana and rice….me personally i say montana is the better because with out montana, rice would probly not have got the attention or great leadership that montana brang….but alas its so dam close it can go both ways. The reason i would pick montana is he was such a leader and such a cool cat when it needed to be. He would get the ball right to rice and taylor perfectly. The skills that it takes to be a leader and a winner are not looked at in stats so it is what it is.
thanks for adhering to the...
following request:
please don’t litter the comments with “stats are BS,” or “AV is BS because they used method X to come up with it.”
and ignoring the following clearly stated disclaimer:
AV is just supposed to be a general idea, not some kind of scientifically reliable measure like atomic weight
congrats. you’re the lucky winner of today’s “stats as strawman” award.
by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Feb 26, 2010 1:16 PM PST up reply actions
I told you it was coming. You were basically begging for it with the headline “Montana 5th-Best Niner Ever”.
i was baiting...
the provocative title was on purpose :-)
by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Feb 26, 2010 3:01 PM PST up reply actions
We’ll know who the people are who didn’t read the post when they start making the stats suck comments.
Wow. Thanks for proving my point.
I don't know about that, to the groin.
by howtheyscored on Feb 26, 2010 1:21 PM PST up reply actions
Also… “brang”?
I don't know about that, to the groin.
by howtheyscored on Feb 26, 2010 1:22 PM PST up reply actions
I think this just kinda proves that it’s not all just about stats. It doesn’t account for how many Titles Joe won, and how good he was in the Post Season, when playing at your best mattered most.
Ahem:
http://www.ninersnation.com/2010/2/26/1327948/joe-montana-is-the-5th-best-niner#31393764
I don't know about that, to the groin.
by howtheyscored on Feb 26, 2010 1:24 PM PST up reply actions
Having the best stats would mean that Brett Favre is the best QB of all time, and Emmitt Smith is the greatest RB of all time.
Ur doing it wrong.
The point isn’t that these stats prove anything. Danny states that clearly. These stats give a very general idea of who is in the top group. How to actually arrange them is the whole point of the discussion.
I don't know about that, to the groin.
by howtheyscored on Feb 26, 2010 1:26 PM PST up reply actions
HTS...
there’s a very simple end to this argument. the statistic is called APPROXIMATE value for a reason. it’s like the republicans saying that budget reconciliation has never been used on a health care bill, when a republican congress in 1996 passed the consolidated omnibus BUDGET RECONCILIATION act, aka COBRA, which is what allows people to keep their health benefits for a period of time after losing their job. if people don’t even notice that the name itself proves them wrong, there’s not much you can do.
by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Feb 26, 2010 3:21 PM PST up reply actions
Joe Montana and Jerry Rice can be #1
Joe Montana – The best quarterback to play in the NFL.
Jerry Rice – The best wide receiver to play in the NFL
Its hard to choose.
"Proving 2nd class ownership is profitable"
by More False Hope on Feb 27, 2010 4:01 PM PST reply actions

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