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Football Outsiders Almanac 2010 and the San Francisco 49ers

One of the biggest highlights of the football offseason for me is during the summer when Football Outsiders annual prospectus (now called an almanac) is published. After distributing primarily a print version, the last two years has seen them switch over to a PDF version, with a printed option also available for those who need it. I'm putting all discussion after the jump because I'm sure some people want to wait and read the Almanac for themselves, rather than have me ruin it for them. Accordingly, consider this your warning of spoilers after the jump.

Opinions about Football Outsiders are incredibly diverse with some swearing by them and some practically despising what they do. It always makes for spirited debate. I lean towards the former group, but I also recognize they are fallible. Their 2009 mean projection for the 49ers was 5.7 wins, which the team obviously exceeded. Of course, FO also gave them a 22% chance to get 7-8 wins, so we can't say they were completely wrong. They provide a broad range of information and we can slice and dice it as we see fit.

If you have any interest in purchasing this Almanac, it's available to download for $12 over at FO's store. This year's almanac includes the team and player projections, as well as fantasy football projections from their KUBIAK forecasting system, breakdowns of 75 college teams and win-loss projections for all 120 D-1A teams and research on projecting college pass rushers into the NFL, the historical impact of college conference realignment, and whether or not certain running backs truly are better at the goal line. So, head over to their store to purchase it if you're interested.

For the purposes of Niners Nation, I'll be providing glimpses into some of the 49ers-specific information over the course of the next month and a half as we make our way to the 2010 regular season. I'll get a few posts on it over the next week or so, and then get back to it after the bar exam in a couple weeks. After that bar I'll have nothing but free time, which means I'll be back in the saddle full-time here in a couple weeks!

Final Disclaimer: After the jump I'll be looking at some of the FO projections for the 49ers, so if you want to read the Almanac first, turn away now. We'll have plenty of posts on this material going forward.

Star-divide

After a projection of 5.7 wins in 2009, Football Outsiders came back with an equally weak mean projection of 6.1 wins in 2010. Here's their breakdown of the percentage chance for different win totals:

On the Clock (0-3): 12%
Loserville (4-6): 45%
Mediocrity (7-8): 28%
Playoff Contender (9-10): 10%
Super Bowl Contender (11+): 3%
Projected Average Opponent: -3.4% (25th)

So basically, you're looking at a mere 13% chance of finishing over .500. That is a slight improvement from last year's 12% chance, but clearly not enough for some of us that are a bit more excited about the team.

I emailed Florida Danny to get some preliminary thoughts on the report and he'll hopefully be putting together a critique of it, much like he did last year. He's working on a 3-part post related to the addition of high draft pick offensive linemen, and this year's 49ers write-up went into that area a bit. After emailing Danny, he got back to me with a few areas with which he already takes issue. I thought I'd post these now so as to whet everybody's appetite for his upcoming posts.

The breakdown of the 49ers first questioning whether Dashon Goldson's turnover numbers were legit or if it was a spiky year that came out of nowhere:

Florida Danny: Dashon Goldson being unable to repeat his forced fumbles and interceptions performance from 2009 because he might have "Walt Harris" syndrome. WTF? It was his first year as a starter, not a 50-year old seeing one last day of glory. If anything, Goldson's 2009 season is a baseline for the rest of his career.

The second issue was similar in discussing Ahmad Brooks and whether his jump in forced fumbles was a fluke:

Florida Danny: Ditto for what they say about Ahmad Brooks repeating his out-of-nowhere forced fumbles performance in 2009. To say that last year's 5 vs. his prior career's 1 is some kind of statistical anomaly is ridiculous. 2009 was the first time since his rookie year (emphasis on rookie) that he had meaningful reps.

The final preliminary issue was the question of whether drafting two offensive linemen so high would lead to disruption in OL continuity:

Florida Danny: Saying that drafting 2 OLs is disruptive in the short-term because of the importance of OL continuity is contradicted by what I've found in my OL draft post. I looked specifically at this continuity variable, and it doesn't seem to hold water in the context of teams who draft OLs. Maybe teams that don't draft OLs benefit from OL continuity from year to year, but that situation obviously doesn't apply to this year's Niners.

Just to give folks an idea of where they have the 49ers sitting, here are the rest of the division projections. Just to give some context to some of their predictions, their mean projection for the Kansas City Chiefs is 8.9 wins and a surprise playoff contender. Certainly an interesting prediction:

Arizona Cardinals mean projection: 9.4 wins

On the Clock (0-3): 1%
Loserville (4-6): 11%
Mediocrity (7-8): 21%
Playoff Contender (9-10): 36%
Super Bowl Contender (11+): 32%
Projected Average Opponent: -6.1% (29th)

Seattle Seahawks mean projection: 7.3 wins

On the Clock (0-3): 4%
Loserville (4-6): 32%
Mediocrity (7-8): 33%
Playoff Contender (9-10): 22%
Super Bowl Contender (11+): 8%
Projected Average Opponent: -3.9% (27th)

St. Louis Rams mean projection: 6.2 wins

On the Clock (0-3): 9%
Loserville (4-6): 49%
Mediocrity (7-8): 28%
Playoff Contender (9-10): 11%
Super Bowl Contender (11+): 3%
Projected Average Opponent: -6.6% (30th)

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Let me get this straight

FO is predicting more wins for Rams that the Niners?

LMFAO

by danknerd49 on Jul 14, 2010 8:04 AM PDT reply actions  

It's the Bradford factor!

And that the Rams face two easier opponents than the Niners do. Niners also have a tough away schedule.

Coach Boone: And who's team is this, Gary? Is this your team? Or is this your daddy's team?
Bertier: Yours.
Coach Boone: Now get on the bus. Put on your jacket first and then get on the bus.

by Amigo on Jul 14, 2010 9:33 AM PDT up reply actions  

Last year Rams were supposed to be better than the Niners

   At least according to FO’s report last year.

From what I remember the Rams had a better chance at the playoffs than the Niners because the year before was a fluke.
I remember the outcry on this board over that also.

It just goes to show

They are all a bunch of Lilly Lamb Lovers over there at Football Outsiders.

by snowweasel30 on Jul 14, 2010 6:26 PM PDT up reply actions  

Really???

That is probably the stupidest thing I have ever read. Arizona lost Warner and a group of other key players. Seattle just may provide the most challenge, but are a year or two away. The Rams still have no O-line. Bradford can’t throw from his back. The 49ers are the most complete team in the division. They are ready to take the next step to the playoffs. Are we better than the other top teams in the league??? Probably not……but we are closing the gap.

by LPG on Jul 14, 2010 8:26 AM PDT reply actions  

Hmmm,,, Niner's and Ram's = ( equal ) ...!!

Gotta love a woman that wear's knee pad's to work ...!!

by Edggy on Jul 14, 2010 8:28 AM PDT reply actions  

Isn't this just due to the data from previous seasons?

Our projections for the 49ers are based on a pretty sound consensus on pieces coming together on offense + defensive continuity.
Wouldn’t our lackluster offense over the past few seasons be the sole reason for such a ranking?

I don’t think that at all… and of course this is all speculation on your behalf
by Drew K on Apr 14, 2010 2:05 PM PDT

by goatfather on Jul 14, 2010 8:52 AM PDT reply actions  

good point

seems like the almanac reads too much in to lagging trends rather than looking forward.
kind of makes me wonder how much of our expectations are spiced with 49geek optimism.

by t p on Jul 14, 2010 9:51 AM PDT up reply actions  

That's exactly right

FO has the Niners defense regressing a bit to the mean (based on their hypotheses that defensive performances have high variances from year to year and that turnovers are somewhat random), and their offense continuing to suck.

Their comments in the text are much more optimistic than KUBIAK.

It makes me wonder whether KUBIAK has a tough time predicting between coaching styles. Maybe KUBIAK is pretty good at predicting how, say, a Norv Turner led team does. But it doesn’t account so well for the motivational and technique aspects of coaching. So someone like Singletary, who seems to take basic players, use a pretty basic defensive and offensive set, and motivate them to play well, maybe doesn’t show up so well in their system.

by Boo-urns on Jul 14, 2010 10:04 AM PDT up reply actions  

i'd need a link for that

where is an explanation for the KUBIAK?

I don’t think that at all… and of course this is all speculation on your behalf
by Drew K on Apr 14, 2010 2:05 PM PDT

by goatfather on Jul 14, 2010 8:29 PM PDT up reply actions  

This was a pretty good one

I wonder what their prediction success rate is like vs some other method such as a blind folded monkey. Is there a place to go and view what their predictions were in the past to compare to how well they fared?

by mr. instigator on Jul 14, 2010 9:22 AM PDT reply actions  

past predictions

I’ve got the last 3 years FO Almanacs. In August I’ll sit down and at least look at last year’s projections.

by David Fucillo on Jul 14, 2010 9:49 AM PDT up reply actions  

I'll take the octopus

There predictive model has always sucked.

by bignerd on Jul 14, 2010 11:42 AM PDT up reply actions  

Octopus between UEFA cup and World Cup has been right 90% of the time.

That’s pretty ridiculous. Possibly but damn unlikely. Kinda like I watched people roll dice for who goes first in a dice game and they rolled the same number 4 times in a row. That’s something like 1 in 96.

Gimme 1 round!

by ItBurnzWhenIP on Jul 14, 2010 1:40 PM PDT up reply actions  

I'm pretty sure

There is something special in the boxes of the “favored” teams… No way an Octopus does that on a 50-50 chance.

by mountaindew77 on Jul 14, 2010 1:45 PM PDT up reply actions  

Well I think mathmatically

The odds of the OctoOracle getting it right are higher than the odds of 2 people rolling the same number on a 6 sided die 4 consecutive times.

Gimme 1 round!

by ItBurnzWhenIP on Jul 14, 2010 1:48 PM PDT up reply actions  

World Cup Predictions going 8 for 8

Odds were 1 in 256 or 0.3%, not even a 1% chance.

by bignerd on Jul 14, 2010 1:53 PM PDT up reply actions  

well the odds on what i'm talking about with the dice could be 1 in 1296

if I did my math wrong. If its 1 in 6 to roll the same number… then doing it again is also 1 in 6 and you multiply those numbers… Yah that was ridiculous.

Gimme 1 round!

by ItBurnzWhenIP on Jul 14, 2010 3:02 PM PDT up reply actions  

Serbia vs Germany

The octopus picked Serbia, and Serbia won. Serbia sucks so that cannot be true.

by manraj7 on Jul 14, 2010 1:50 PM PDT up reply actions  

That game sorta killed the theory of someone rigging the boxes. No one would have ever predicted Serbia,

by bignerd on Jul 14, 2010 1:55 PM PDT up reply actions  

In case you don't watch that much international soccer

It is kind of like the rams beating the Colts. It is not supposed to happen.

by manraj7 on Jul 14, 2010 1:58 PM PDT up reply actions  

Yeah...

But futbol is not like football. Once Klose got that red card, the game changed entirely.

I bet if you took Reggie Wayne off the field for the Colts and forced them to play with only 10 guys on both offense and defense, the Rams would have a pretty good chance of coming away with a victory.

Trust me, learning english isn’t a waste of time. It is actually sort of useful.

-randolphforpresident

by Dubs fan in Boston on Jul 15, 2010 10:20 AM PDT up reply actions  

This looks like what they did last year...

It’s BS. Where I seem to remember most of us disagreeing with FO’s claim that a team would finish ahead of us, FO did indeed come out on the short end. They will this year, too. Some of this is just due to the some unavoidable difficulty in forecasting football outcomes, I suppose. However, I suspect that the methodology doesn’t do a good enough job of screening out bias on the part of the authors.

by asleepinSF on Jul 14, 2010 9:34 AM PDT reply actions  

OL Continuity

Well, we have a new OL coach, so yea….drafting 2 hogs isn’t going to mean much to continuity on the OL. I would say a lack of continuity is a plus with said unit.

by t p on Jul 14, 2010 9:48 AM PDT reply actions  

Exactly

Why would we want to continue a horrible OL?

by mr. instigator on Jul 14, 2010 9:59 AM PDT up reply actions   1 recs

Last Year

FO projected the Rams as the surprise playoff contenders, so don’t take these projections too seriously. It’s a good read, but it’s not from the hand of God or anything. Luckily the 49ers and every other NFL team still have to play the game on the field.

I’m sure many of us would be equally excited (as we may be disappointed now) if the 49ers were heavily endorsed by FO as playoff contenders.

by Andrew Davidson on Jul 14, 2010 10:35 AM PDT reply actions  

Damn this Bar!!

Here I am trying to procrastinate and you remind me of what I should actually be doing. Back to property to it is. Damnit!!

by Hank Moody on Jul 14, 2010 10:45 AM PDT reply actions  

And about this "almanac"

Terrible. Cardinals have a 32% chance of being a SB contender?? Hahaha. They have the Rams with a higher mean than us!! Seriously, any credibility they have just went out the window.

by Hank Moody on Jul 14, 2010 10:58 AM PDT up reply actions  

exactly… FO must have Peter King as a consultant whereby Tom Brady is GOD and all should bow down to his football superiority.

by danknerd49 on Jul 14, 2010 11:03 AM PDT up reply actions  

I rec'd this

I have nothing against FO, but at the same time I hear you man, I hear you.

by Andrew Davidson on Jul 14, 2010 1:12 PM PDT up reply actions  

inferential statistics

inference is a real problem

I don’t think that at all… and of course this is all speculation on your behalf
by Drew K on Apr 14, 2010 2:05 PM PDT

by goatfather on Jul 14, 2010 8:30 PM PDT up reply actions  

FO looked more at the talent level last season..

Especially at the QB situation. You can LOL all you want at their prediction, but the bottom line is that the 49ers play in a horrid division, yet really played above their heads in it. The 49ers reached .500 due to the NFCW being depleted, Even against teams said teams in the division, they never really dominated, outside of the Monday Night game against AZ. Yet, AZ went to the playoffs.

Pre-season last year, you had Hasslebach, Warner, Bulger, and the 49er starting QB to be named later. Everybody knows that’s the reason why the 49ers rank low in the speculative off-season. The offense of last year was a mish-mash of whatever could work.

Well, we're waiting....
(for David Carr)

by drummer on Jul 15, 2010 3:41 AM PDT up reply actions  

Not that I needed it

but now I’ve got another reason to root for the Niners.

by Bob In Beaverton on Jul 14, 2010 12:22 PM PDT reply actions  

Rams>Niners :(

Sigh I guess its another year on borderline depression.

by manraj7 on Jul 14, 2010 1:20 PM PDT reply actions  

FO

didn’t learn anything from last year? I’m sorry but this just doesn’t make any sense… We are going to lose 2 more games than last year? With a much improved O-Line? Sigh.

by mountaindew77 on Jul 14, 2010 1:44 PM PDT reply actions  

I agree, and that’s something FO is good at, explaining things.

by Andrew Davidson on Jul 14, 2010 2:13 PM PDT up reply actions  

i'm assuming...

you’re limiting this

I am a believer that stats should be used to explain things not predict them.

to football, or sports in general.

say that to most every businessman, economist, scientist, etc., and you’ll be laughed out of the room.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 14, 2010 6:51 PM PDT up reply actions  

i am

prediction in the realm of competing creativity and complex dynamics is so far impossible

I don’t think that at all… and of course this is all speculation on your behalf
by Drew K on Apr 14, 2010 2:05 PM PDT

by goatfather on Jul 14, 2010 8:31 PM PDT up reply actions  

To lump scientist with businessmen and economist is just criminal.

by bignerd on Jul 15, 2010 12:24 AM PDT up reply actions  

lol

Have to agree. Economists and business are far less rigorous than science.

I don’t think that at all… and of course this is all speculation on your behalf
by Drew K on Apr 14, 2010 2:05 PM PDT

by goatfather on Jul 15, 2010 8:23 AM PDT up reply actions  

True that

What we've got here is a failure to communicate.

"I'm just like you, but 10 times better"

by SportsChicken on Jul 15, 2010 9:50 AM PDT up reply actions  

Sort of

I mean, I’m majoring in Econ so pretty much all I do is predict/explain stuff with the help of statistics/trends.

But sometimes things are just to complex to be predicted by stats. No matter how many formulas they use, eventually one stat contradicts another and everything blows up in your face.

What we've got here is a failure to communicate.

"I'm just like you, but 10 times better"

by SportsChicken on Jul 15, 2010 9:49 AM PDT up reply actions  

also...

while i agree that FO’s predictions have been lacking overall, this pretty clearly shows at least one instance of them predicting something pretty damn well (i.e., NFL team offense DVOA in 2007).

anticipated response: even a stopped clock is right twice a day.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 14, 2010 6:54 PM PDT up reply actions  

to be honest

The author could’ve simply said “you buy other magazines that predict the NFL, why not buy ours?”

Predicting things in sports is hard to do, but people still want to read about predictions and opinions about “their” teams. Football Outsiders at least has some advanced metrics behind its predictions, where as magazines like SI, PFW and [Insert Generic Magazine Here] rely more on opinions (at least on the surface).

by Andrew Davidson on Jul 14, 2010 7:40 PM PDT up reply actions  

looks like the Colts and Pats

would have explained most of the variance

I don’t think that at all… and of course this is all speculation on your behalf
by Drew K on Apr 14, 2010 2:05 PM PDT

by goatfather on Jul 14, 2010 8:34 PM PDT up reply actions  

just saying...

that “ALWAYS” is a very strong word that’s easily proven incorrect

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 14, 2010 8:40 PM PDT up reply actions  

yeah - absolutes and statistics

not a good team

I don’t think that at all… and of course this is all speculation on your behalf
by Drew K on Apr 14, 2010 2:05 PM PDT

by goatfather on Jul 15, 2010 8:22 AM PDT up reply actions  

Fine

Almost ALWAYS

What we've got here is a failure to communicate.

"I'm just like you, but 10 times better"

by SportsChicken on Jul 15, 2010 9:54 AM PDT up reply actions  

If i'm ever taking a multiple choice test with a True False section and the question says Always or Never

I automatically put the pencil over false before I finish reading the question. Sometimes I have to move back to true but very rarely.

Gimme 1 round!

by ItBurnzWhenIP on Jul 15, 2010 6:42 PM PDT up reply actions  

Your anticipated response is correct.

And he kind of makes my point there:

we would really like people to buy the book because it is interesting, informative, and funny, not because they think they will find perfect projections,

I don’t look for perfect projections.
Which is why I want people to chill out and stop saying: “RAWR, the 49ers are better than the Rams. FO sucks, RAWR RAWR RAWR”

What we've got here is a failure to communicate.

"I'm just like you, but 10 times better"

by SportsChicken on Jul 15, 2010 9:53 AM PDT up reply actions  

Well put.

You gotta bring ass to get ass.

by SpurredOn on Jul 15, 2010 12:02 PM PDT up reply actions  

Thats Absurd.

Even if the Niners backups were playing Im sure we could pull off more wins than the Rams.

by eacuna05 on Jul 14, 2010 6:16 PM PDT reply actions  

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