Navigation: Jump to content areas:


Pro Quality. Fan Perspective.
Login-facebook
Around SBN: U.S. Government Shuts Down Streaming Websites

Don't Miss Your Chance to Grill Football Outsiders


Hey everyone. Part 3 of my (L)OL series will be up tomorrow. In the meantime, just wanted to let you know that Bill Barnwell of Football Outsiders was kind enough to grant Niners Nation an interview in support of the print release of Football Outsiders Almanac 2010. I have the good fortune of asking the questions. However, although I did apply to undergrad as a Journalism major, I immediately switched to Psychology during my first semester. In other words, I'm not a journalist. Therefore, I'm opening up the floor to you guys for some questions I can ask him.

Ideally, you've read the 49ers chapter in FOA 2010. A little less than ideal would be if you've read Fooch's recent posts discussing various Niner-related topics that were raised in FOA 2010 (e.g., here, here, and here). And even if you've done neither of the above, you're still welcome to offer up questions for reasons related to things like

  • I don't believe in statistical analysis for the NFL.
  • I think Football Outsiders is selling snake oil.
  • I like what Football Outsiders does, but it seems like I need a PhD in statistics to understand DVOA.
  • I lost a lot of money using Football Outsiders' game picks in 2009, and I demand reimbursement.
  • I'm a big fan of Football Outsiders.
  • I think Kory Sheets was our future, and am looking for statistical validation of my thoughts.

Post any questions you might have in the comments section by 8 pm EST tonight. I'll sift through them and single out a handful to include in the interview (Hint: "Was Kory Sheets our future?" will probably not make the cut). I'll be posting Bill's answers to our questions sometime next week. So, fire away!

Comment 73 comments  |  0 recs  | 

Do you like this story?

Comments

Display:

I want to know

How accurate their predictions of team record are and how that compares to other methods such as a random Yahoo! Sports prognosticator or simply throwing darts at a wall. Thanks.

by mr. instigator on Jul 22, 2010 8:17 AM PDT reply actions  

FO question:

Have you guys thought about incorporating any complexity measures. By this I’m referring to the burgeoning field of the complexity sciences. Most important for this would be to capture more dynamic types of interactions, not just linear relationships.

The first person\group to apply these new concepts to football stands to make a lot of money.

I don’t think that at all… and of course this is all speculation on your behalf
by Drew K on Apr 14, 2010 2:05 PM PDT

by goatfather on Jul 22, 2010 9:35 AM PDT reply actions  

just so you know...

…the structural equation modelling analysis i posted up yesterday was based on a conscious recognition on my part that what you’re alluding to here is very true. part of the reason i used SEM was to try to start moving stat methods in football away from ridiculously simple things like correlation and regression. my actual statistical expertise is in SEM (that’s the method i’ve used on all my published journal articles and my harvard presentation) so i’ve been trying for years to get these types of things moving. doesn’t seem to latch on, though. for example, no “explain this SEM thing more” comments on the comment thread of yesterday’s post.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 1:02 PM PDT up reply actions  

yeah

these things are new to modeling in general – we are a ways from it being anywhere near a normative part of judgments

Who knows when the first quality complexity modeling will occur in football? It could be twenty years or so.

I don’t think that at all… and of course this is all speculation on your behalf
by Drew K on Apr 14, 2010 2:05 PM PDT

by goatfather on Jul 22, 2010 7:16 PM PDT up reply actions  

i'll be asking bill about...

his thoughts regarding where the new frontiers vis-a-vis football analysis are going forward. didn’t want to get bogged down in complexity science and didn’t want to just assume he’d know about it enough to provide an answer. limited time and space you know.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 7:22 PM PDT up reply actions  

I know

I run into it every semester… damn you B. Russell

I don’t think that at all… and of course this is all speculation on your behalf
by Drew K on Apr 14, 2010 2:05 PM PDT

by goatfather on Jul 24, 2010 6:18 PM PDT up reply actions  

Questions from a skeptic

I have a few. On players:

Having recently perused your site, I came across the DVOA rankings for the 1993 season. In there you had Michael Irvin rated higher than Jerry Rice based largely on the distribution of yardage gained- Irvin had substantially fewer short and very long gaining plays, and substantially more between 10 and 40 yards. However, you point out though that Rice was rated better both on 3rd down and in the red zone. My question is, due both to the fact that the latter are IMO (far) more important to winning actual football games than the making of 20 and 30 yard plays, and also due to the fact that big, touchdown scoring, plays are frequently determinative of overall outcomes (something that would belie the discounting of a barbelled yardage distribution), doesn’t that point up a significant problem your construction of this variable? Could your own subjective, and IMO incorrect, judgment that big plays do not add significant non-linear value explain why you think Barry Sanders and Adrian Peterson are not all that great while the rest of the world begs to differ?

In that same piece, you mention that John Taylor had the highest DVOA due to his efficacy with his targets. But that likewise seems problematic to me, because the focal point of an NFL offense has a much greater burden on them than a role player, while the latter benefit substantially from their reduced role from an efficiency perspective. If a basketball player takes only the shots or plays in which they’re favorably positioned or set up, of course that’s going to flatter their efficiency ratios (like FG%, assists/turnovers, etc.). But they clearly carry a lesser burden then the guy whose hands every play has to pass through, and are concomitantly less important to their team and critical to its success.

Do you account for this in your statistics and if so, how? If not, isn’t FO’s routinely high ranking of players like New England’s Welker and Ben Watson far more ho hum than marketed?

In general:

Again regarding DVOA, which presumably is a factor in your predictive team forecasts in addition to the primary means by which you rate players, Is there any adjustment for whether ‘successful plays’, big plays, touchdowns, yards, etc. come amidst lopsided blowouts or in close games where the outcome is in doubt? The difference is one of the things that separates the Michael Jordans of the world from its Allen Iversons. If not, isn’t it possible that this omission is potentially as significant as would be a ‘strength of the opposition’ omission (knowing that you do control for the latter)?

On teams:

Do you think your model’s striking disconnect with consensus where the NFC West is concerned, notably including a 12% chance that a team that finished 8-8 last year that is returning each of its starters, (the vast majority of whom are at or approaching their prime), will finish with 3 or fewer wins, is an indictment of the bookmaking market or of your model?

If you truly believed your team forecasting model added value over consensus book, wouldn’t you get out of the Almanac business and into the gambling business? Should we ascribe altruistic motives or chalk the whole thing up to unserious entertainment?

by BKisforSF on Jul 22, 2010 10:37 AM PDT reply actions   1 recs

Or more simply put...

Why are you guys almost always wrong about everything and why should we take you seriously ? LOL !

by TIM___ on Jul 22, 2010 12:37 PM PDT up reply actions  

Pretty much.

What we've got here is a failure to communicate.

"I'm just like you, but 10 times better"

by SportsChicken on Jul 23, 2010 1:40 AM PDT up reply actions  

i'll answer one of these...

just because it doesn’t require Bill’s personal FO expertise:

Again regarding DVOA, which presumably is a factor in your predictive team forecasts in addition to the primary means by which you rate players, Is there any adjustment for whether ‘successful plays’, big plays, touchdowns, yards, etc. come amidst lopsided blowouts or in close games where the outcome is in doubt?

answer: yes. each play is weighted by various types of game situations. one such type is “score gap.” so, plays in late and close games are given more weight when calculating DVOA than plays in blowouts, and so on.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 1:17 PM PDT up reply actions  

Still pretty skeptical

Fair enough, however the question is still relevant. If the variable is not missing, it may still be inappropriately measured or, as is my suspicion given what I’ve seen of what they do, given inappropriate weight- (to wit, in picking all time Bill Parcels greats per position per year, they chose Vinnie Testaverde’s best Jet years over any of Phil Simms Superbowl years. Belch.).

The problem with DVOA and in general is that they’ve tried to whittle assessment down to a single holier-than-thou figure using entirely subjectively derived criteria. They represent this figure as controlling for everything from quality of the competition to, apparently, the importance of the play in the larger scheme of the game. However, just because they’ve tried to capture all those factors, doesn’t mean they’ve been remotely successful at so doing- much less across a broad swath of circumstances and years.

Notwithstanding what should be blinking red caveats to their analysis, they have no compunction about presenting their more counter-intuitive assertions as correctives to the faulty human judgments they overturn- practically spitting as they do. Meanwhile, it is far more likely to be the case that the counterintuitiveness is an artifact of their own idiosyncratic beliefs about what makes for football excellence, which are deeply embedded in the figure. See e.g. Testaverde v Simms.

I don’t mean to just trash the stuff that FO do, because I know from personal experience the value of data in helping to confirm or refute subjective judgments. I’m just no fan of the hubris with which they market themselves, and the overhyped credibility they are afforded amongst the football faithful. All of that that caught up with them last year- with interest- though they’ve quite happily already dismissed that to statistical-fluke-a-tood and gone merrily on their proselytizing way. Dog bites man.

As far as my own forecasting goes, I’d bet FO will continue to be embarrassed by events as they unfold until they develop a more appropriate understanding of the limits of what they’re trying to do, and an attendantly better respect for other ways of dicing the onion. That will both better their performance, and their pr.

PS Recognize this is not strictly speaking a response to your point, but regression can take account of interactions amongst variables, regimes and many other dynamics that people associate with complex adaptive systems. There’s more to it than OLS. Though, as you might expect from the above, I take a dim view of it as a tool to attain deified enlightenment of football reality.

by BKisforSF on Jul 22, 2010 2:08 PM PDT up reply actions   1 recs

I think that FO's predicitive abilities are explained in Florida Danny's post yesterday

basically it’s that football statistics haven’t gone much past the point of explaining what happened and why and has yet to reach the what will happen like you can use for other statistical fields.

Logic merely enables one to be wrong with authority

by smileyman on Jul 22, 2010 2:18 PM PDT up reply actions  

this...
The problem with DVOA and in general is that they’ve tried to whittle assessment down to a single holier-than-thou figure using entirely subjectively derived criteria. They represent this figure as controlling for everything from quality of the competition to, apparently, the importance of the play in the larger scheme of the game. However, just because they’ve tried to capture all those factors, doesn’t mean they’ve been remotely successful at so doing- much less across a broad swath of circumstances and years.

Notwithstanding what should be blinking red caveats to their analysis, they have no compunction about presenting their more counter-intuitive assertions as correctives to the faulty human judgments they overturn- practically spitting as they do. Meanwhile, it is far more likely to be the case that the counterintuitiveness is an artifact of their own idiosyncratic beliefs about what makes for football excellence, which are deeply embedded in the figure.

followed by this:

I don’t mean to just trash the stuff that FO do

is like me calling you a rambling, underinformed idiot and then throwing in the retrospectively moral caveat, “but i don’t mean to trash your intellect.” i mean, seriously. in the parts i’ve emphasized in bold above, you’re basically saying they half-ass their analyses, they’re frauds, they have god complexes, they’re narcissistic, and they have overt contempt for their readers…but, wait, you don’t mean that in a bad way, right?

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 2:20 PM PDT up reply actions  

and because of your own obvious personal contempt for them...

…i’m not even going to get into a detailed rebuttal showing how factually incorrect practically everything you wrote was.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 2:23 PM PDT up reply actions  

if what you've got so far is any indication

I’m not terribly concerned about what’s in reserve.

by BKisforSF on Jul 22, 2010 2:29 PM PDT up reply actions  

reading comprehension not Florida Danny's strongsuit

Actually, the statements of mine you’ve highlighted are unvarnished facts, not name-calling. The criteria they compile are indeed entirely subjective. That’s indisputable as they’ve nothing objective from which to estimate them. They do represent the figure as controlling for the strength of the opposition, amongst other variables. Seriously, if I’m wrong, please point me to where they appropriately caveat those assertions.

And what I said is that I don’t mean to trash what FO do. That’s not the same as not meaning to trash FO, fyi. In other words, what you’ve written has managed obnoxious pretty well, but otherwise a big zero.

by BKisforSF on Jul 22, 2010 2:28 PM PDT up reply actions  

not sure you get this, but...

putting words “unvarnished,” and “indisputable” in front of a sentence does not make your argument any more correct. kind of like if i were to say, “it’s indisputable that you are a rambling, underinformed idiot” does not, in fact, all of a sudden mean you are truly a rambling, underinformed idiot. what is so hard about this?

what’s hilarious to me is that just yesterday, i detailed the theory behind DVOA. in that detailing, i made it pretty clear that they follow a methodology developed by a group of authors 20 years ago — via an entire book’s worth of objective statistical analyses, no less. add this to the fact that aaron spent years doing the statistical analyses to see which factors affect play success, points, and winning before he published DVOA for the first time, and continues to re-analyze the impact of those factors every offseason. how on earth can you or anyone charge him with narcissism and a lack of objectivity given these facts?

the freaking guy didn’t even develop the theory that forms the theoretical basis for his stat, the stat is based on objective statistical analyses, and it’s tweaked every year based on a re-analysis of the factors that DVOA accounts for. do you think he pulled “successful plays are more important in late and close games” or “successful plays are more important in the red zone” out of his ass? no! they’re common sense, and they’re backed up by statistical analyses showing the correlation between successful plays and winning are higher when those successful plays occur in late and close games or the red zone. such ignorance of very basic facts surround DVOA tells me either you’re making this stuff up as you go along or you’re a a rambling, underinformed idiot…but i don’t mean that in a bad way. i’m sure you’re a great person.

finally, about name-calling. again, this is semantics. did you say “they have a god complex”? no. but you said they think DVOA is “holier than thou”. um, same thing. did you say “they have contempt for their readers.” no. but you said they correct the mistaken humans who’ve read their couterintuitive predictions “practically spitting as they do.” um, spitting on readers who don’t agree with you = contempt for readers. again, i can call you a rambling, underinformed idiot, or i can just say something like “bkisforsf continuously evinces argumentum verbosum.” in semantics, they’re different. in effect, they’re the same.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 3:42 PM PDT up reply actions  

I don't get the contempt

If you don’t like the tools, don’t use them. It’s not like Football Outsiders is claiming to be all-knowing.

Are they wrong? Sure, but so is every pundit who decides they’re going to predict how a season goes. Nobody does those right.

Football Outsiders just brings another approach to the table and in my opinion it’s a useful one. You don’t like them and that’s fine but there’s no need to act like they assaulted your grandmother.

Logic merely enables one to be wrong with authority

by smileyman on Jul 22, 2010 4:00 PM PDT up reply actions  

I don't know about them being frauds

But they certainly like to hype their predictions up with sensationalism such as saying the Niners are basically the Lions except for being in a weaker division, while predicting we win like 4 games, until the pie of reality hits them in the face when we pull off 8-8. At least with what they’ve said about the 49ers, they DO seem to be contemptuous in some regard.

by mr. instigator on Jul 22, 2010 2:42 PM PDT up reply actions  

explain to me...

how they “hype” their predictions? have i missed their 1-hour “the decision”-esque program on ESPN where they announce their 49ers prediction? and also, i can tell you from a recent conversation i had with aaron @ FO that they are not ecstatic about their projection for the 49ers this year. so, if they’re all “the 49ers are going to suck because we hate the 49ers, bet on it!” i haven’t seen it. their model predicts that the 49ers will most likely win about 6 games. they put that in a book, along with projections — some suprisingly bad, some surprisingly good — for every NFL team. if they’re wrong, which they admit a million times over on their website, then attack their model. once people start saying, “they hate the 49ers” or “they hype their predictions” or whatever personal attributes you’d like to attach to them, it’s really a figment of your imagination.

last year, they called the 49ers “an obscure football team” because, well, they were. they went from one of the gold standard franchises in the league, on MNF 3 times a year, spotlighted in the playoffs every year, with stars up and down a roster to a team that never led off sportscenter, had their highlights recapped 45 minutes into NFL gameday, were never talked about in the pregame shows, etc. indeed, they became a totally obscure football team to the general public. obviously, as niner fans who post and comment on a niners blog, we don’t think they’re obscure. but leave this little cocoon of ours, and ask people outside the cocoon about our beloved team from 2003-2008, and they’d pretty much have nothing to say. from 1981-2002, that was clearly not the case. the team went from high-profile to “obscure.” i don’t see anything at all contemptuous about simply stating the reality of a total lack of popular attention to the 49ers outside of their fan base.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 3:13 PM PDT up reply actions  

Dude. Why so defensive?

hype:

an ingenious or questionable claim, method, etc., used in advertising, promotion, or publicity to intensify the effect.

Here’s the logic:

1. FO want to get attention to their product (naturally)

2. They say "the only difference between the Matt Millen-era Lions and the Scot McCloughan-era Niners is context and luck." I take it as an offense because:

a) I fervently disagree (I can list many reasons why the Lion comparison is totally off base if you’d like)
and
b) comparing the 49ers to the Lions is obviously not very endearing to the fans, that’s like me saying the only difference between Florida Danny and KORYSHEETSWASOURFUTURE is punctuation and capitalization.

Also, if they’re going to say we’re the NFC West Lions, and they make a prediction in such vein then they better hope it holds up (it did not).

by mr. instigator on Jul 22, 2010 3:40 PM PDT up reply actions  

sorry...

this person who commented above you got me fired up and you happened to reply at the wrong time.

i don’t think there’s anything “ingenious” or “questionable” about DVOA, unless you define those terms very loosely. because people (not saying you) don’t understand how it works, that makes it questionable or ingenious? more importantly, do the guys at FO claim some level of genius or infallibility in their work? i’m willing to bet that, if you go back in their archives, you’ll find way more examples of them claiming the opposite. and, like i said to the (site decorum) above, my own interactions with them, both in person and via e-mail, clearly suggest otherwise. again, they’re not in love at all with their SF prediction for this year. it’s just what the model spit out.

sorry again. i just hate it when people continuously ascribe character flaws and all-around shady personality attributes to people just because they don’t agree with what the dude’s statistical analysis says. numbers are not people. to me, that’s anthropomorphism of the worst kind.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 3:56 PM PDT up reply actions  

It's all gravy

To set the record straight, I never said their methods were hype, I was referring to some of the comments made to the press. I happen to admire their work and even though sometimes I take issue with it, I still realize how insightful it is.

by mr. instigator on Jul 22, 2010 4:10 PM PDT up reply actions  

yeah...

i agree with the rest of what you said about “hype” in terms of self-promotion and whatnot. was just disagreeing with the premise that in order for promoting something to be “hype” it has to be ingenious or questionable. of course they self-promote. that’s not something to be ashamed of. hell, fooch promotes NN as much as he can, but i wouldn’t consider that “hyping.” i posted a note on my facebook yesterday about my post being up. was that “hype?” hell, FO put an XP up linking to my post. were they “hyping” me? don’t think so….even though that post definitely was “questionable.” :-)

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 4:15 PM PDT up reply actions  

and...

just to add an alternative to my examples above…they’re not like the ringmaster standing outside the tent trying to get people to pay $5 to see the bearded lady. that’s promotion of a questionable claim.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 4:21 PM PDT up reply actions  

How about

4th place in the NFC West again? Explain yourself?

I recall last year they cited coaching turnover (across the board whenever they could), Shaun Hill and underwhelming picks Vernon Davis & Manny Lawson for their reasons. Of course none of those are reasons that be can cited this season.

This season the general explanation FO gave was the defense will regress back towards a normal level of play because they how things work. Yet, the offense will not progress towards a normal level of play, so essentially everything regresses back to the norm in the NFL except the 49ers offense who remain perpetually bad year after year.

And don’t be throwing softball questions to Bill like Fooch did last year

by bignerd on Jul 22, 2010 10:44 AM PDT reply actions   1 recs

Kory Sheets

was our future! You can’t prove it wouldn’t have happened.

/yes I know… blah blah blah

by danknerd49 on Jul 22, 2010 11:54 AM PDT reply actions  

I'd like to see a stat like VORP

for football, on a position by position basis.
VORP is Value over replacement player in baseball. some use WAR wins over replacement player.
In baseball, which has 162 games, a solid All star like year is probably 3 to 5 wins over replacement player. A monster year, or typical Pujols year is around 6 WAR.

I suppose in football, different positions would have different values.

They're called RUNS for a reason.

by connie mack on Jul 22, 2010 1:20 PM PDT reply actions  

unless i'm missing something here...

isn’t FO’s DYAR statistic, explained here, basically the VORP of football? it does the same thing VORP does; measures yards of offense added to the team above a theoretical replacement player.

the football equivalent of WAR i think is something like Brian Burke’s Win Probability Added (WPA) statistic, which he explains here. just like the spirit of WAR, it measures how much a player adds to to his team’s win probability.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 1:46 PM PDT up reply actions  

WPA in football

is pretty much exactly the same as WPA in baseball, I believe.

WAR is context-neutral, while WPA is not. While I really want there to be a WAR-like stat for football, I don’t think there will ever be one on par the the reliability of WAR, simply because in football chemistry with teammates matters SO much more.

Sharlon Schoop - de favoriete Nederlandse honkbalspeler van McCovey Chronicles.
You always have to be one step ahead of your drunk friends
--Daisy Owl

by Viliphied on Jul 22, 2010 6:10 PM PDT up reply actions  

ah, ok...

thanks for clarifying…ironically enough, i’m legitimately ignorant on alot of sabermetrics. so my “unless i’m missing something here” intro to that reply was serious, not sarcastic.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 6:50 PM PDT up reply actions  

If you'd stuck to the journalism ...

… you’d have a bunch of questions to ask him. But presumably since you did psychology instead, you have no need for questions and can just suck information out of his head using Brain Bluetooth or whatever Jedi trick you people do?

LondonNiner - member of the legendary David Carr thread, 6 March 2010.

by LondonNiner on Jul 22, 2010 1:26 PM PDT reply actions  

Awesome. Awesome to the max.

"Blackmail is such an ugly word. I prefer "extortion." The "X" makes it sound cool." - Bender Bending Rodriguez

by jbrown63 on Jul 22, 2010 3:36 PM PDT up reply actions  

Ah man

I missed out on submitting my question, which wasn’t going to be that good anyway. Was just looking for recommended dosage of tylenol after reading through several FO articles. :P

In all seriousness (for once), I look forward to reading the results of the interview. That’s what makes FO so reputable, is that they open up themselves for a bit of critique and face it head on.

by Andrew Davidson on Jul 22, 2010 5:54 PM PDT reply actions  

to be honest

I wouldn’t know where to begin, but I’ll try. It’s Ahmad Brooks related, and I’m quite peeved that FO thinks Brooks’ 2009 was a fluke. So I suppose my question would be: How would FO determine a second year player’s value if in that player’s rookie season he (that player) only played 1 game and missed 15 due to season ending injury/suspension? If that player has a tremendous (or statistically notable) second year, how would year 3 be predicted?

In the case of Ahmad Brooks, he played decent reps in his rookie season, but practically fell off the planet after an injury in 2007. In the two games Brooks played in 2007 for the Bengals, one is relevant, the other can be written off to injury (he was injured in the second game). In that single game of 2007, Brooks had his career-best 1 FF (to go along with a sack). It should be noted that Brooks was the starter on the Bengals until tearing his groin. After getting cut in the preseason Brooks signed on with the 49ers in 2008 (I think he was on the practice squad), but didn’t see significant reps again until 2009. Brooks went on to produce six sacks, and 4 (or 5) forced fumbles. What up with the hate on Brooks, FO?

Is that something that would be a good question?

by Andrew Davidson on Jul 22, 2010 7:29 PM PDT up reply actions  

already had it...

written down based on my own critique of the niners chapter. so yeah, great question. i’ll give you credit for it, though. :-)

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 7:31 PM PDT up reply actions  

fair enough

I’d like to know how they guage rookies who miss significant time compared to second year players who fall off the face of the earth after missing signficant time only to re-appear relevant in the third season. Would a rookie that doesn’t produce in year 1 because of injury that goes on to produce in year 2 be a fluke?

I figured you already had the Brooks thing covered, no need to give me any credit. If it wasn’t for you, I wouldn’t even know what Football Outsiders is. I’d think it was spin-off of the book, the Outsiders.

by Andrew Davidson on Jul 22, 2010 7:42 PM PDT up reply actions  

I wasn’t thinking of injuries with Brooks, I was thinking more a position change. He was an inside linebacker prior years and the 49ers converted him to pass rusher in 2009. But same question remains, how does FO devalue him this upcoming season with so little data to do so.

by bignerd on Jul 22, 2010 7:50 PM PDT up reply actions  

definitely asking a question...

…along the lines of what you and andrew are saying here.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 7:51 PM PDT up reply actions  

I don't think they really have a choice...

…because that’s probably the only way to gain credibility with people that question their methodology, the validity of the stats they come up with, and the use of more complex stats like DVOA in general (as opposed to, say, total or average yards).

Funny thing is, football fans, coaches, and analysts had been obsessed with numbers long before FO came along. It’s just that those numbers were less complex and more “seizable”, as they conveyed information that you were used to dealing with as a fan, coach or player.

by musketeer54 on Jul 22, 2010 7:56 PM PDT up reply actions  

i agree...

with almost everything you say here. one thing i’d point out though, is that football coaches are notoriously stat-averse. i’ll be asking a question along those lines, though, so you’ll get bill’s take on it.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 8:00 PM PDT up reply actions  

I'm sure that's true with most head coaches.

But from my own experience, it’s different on the coordinator level and with everybody who’s involved with doing scouting reports. I should have been more precise here, though.

by musketeer54 on Jul 22, 2010 8:15 PM PDT up reply actions  

oh yeah...

scouts definitely…OCs too more from strategic perspective. but head coaches, for the most part, no dice. i should add that same thing is true about acceptance of sport psychology. when i was at UF, spurrier wouldn’t let our dept anywhere near his team, and meyer has basically continued that policy. at most universities, and at the pro level too, sport psychologists are regulated to second- and third-tier sports; and the ones that do work in the major sports are more for dealing with clinical psychological issues than enhancing performance. only exception really is the olympic team, really.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 8:20 PM PDT up reply actions  

The 49ers are different with Marathe

I’ve read several articles going in depth about how Marathe uses a stats-based report towards all drafting decisions. A rather interesting one (which I’ll have to see if I still have) talked about how they had a formula for running backs that compared several factors including 40 time at the combine, plus a bunch of other things.

I think that’s the way the NFL will be trending in the future, especially if the 49ers can show success using those kinds of models.

Logic merely enables one to be wrong with authority

by smileyman on Jul 22, 2010 8:45 PM PDT up reply actions  

Talking about psychologists in sports...

As a fan of Hannover 96 (german soccer team), I had to live through a rollercoaster 2009/10 season, with the low point being the suicide of our goalkeeper (and that of the German national team), Robert Enke.

After that suicide, players were encouraged to seek psychological assistance in dealing with the loss of their teammate and friend. It seemed to have helped, because the team showed remarkable resiliency in the games immediately afterwards.

But in the long run, the mental toll that event must have taken on the players, combined with the athletic handicap of having lost the team’s best player, lead to some sort of downward spiral, where you could literally feel that the players were lacking any confidence in their abilities as well as the will to fight in the face of adversity.

It was only after the second coaching change of the season that actual sports psychologists were brought in to work with the players on performance-related issues. And after the end of the season, after a dramatic finish to the season culminated in a last-week win that saved the team from being relegated to the second division, many players credited the psychologists for their resurgence and their newfound confidence and mental toughness.

Yet them team president, a cost-sensitive, self-made-man CEO of his own company (which, in and of itself, is a good thing for a small-market team), publicly questioned their contributions and the continuation of their employment with the team just weeks after the season had ended. Apparently he seems to think that psychological help might have been useful in dealing with Enke’s suicide, but that it won’t be needed anymore unless another player kills himself.

I think that’s a good example of what you’re saying about clinical psychological issues as opposed to enhancing performance.

by musketeer54 on Jul 22, 2010 8:46 PM PDT up reply actions  

Very brave

Apparently my insults are not as good as Florida Danny’s because mine got me a warning and my posts deleted, while his remain for posterity. Two thumbs up for whomever made those rules- quite the sense of fair play you have.

Let the record reflect (and it does, at least until that too is vanished by the censor), that I absorbed two posts worth of unprovoked insults- unless you consider skepticism about the merit and marketing of the work of Football Outsiders provocation- before responding in kind. I’m actually not sure whether that was responsible for the ban or the fact that Florida Danny doesn’t appreciate critics he can’t cow with esoteric jargon. My posts could’ve quite easily been cleared of anything like that which was poring out of Florida Danny toward me without any of the content being lost- just remove a few lines and stick the word ‘snip’ or ‘edit’ in there- but of course, that would’ve put Florida Danny in the position of having to back up his claims or let stand informed dissent for all to see. Heaven forbid.

As this post is very likely to go the way of the do do along with the rest, I guess this is goodbye. And here I thought being an avowed niner fan would’ve been enough to be welcomed into the community here- apparently you need to worship at the altar of overhyped and oversold quantitative models as well.

by BKisforSF on Jul 22, 2010 8:00 PM PDT reply actions  

glad you came back...

just so i could respond one last time. guess you won’t be here to read it though. here goes…

please see what argumentum verbosium is.

you keep on just writing and writing and writing and writing and making so many points that require rebuttable/verification, that i’d be here until the end of times just trying to address them all. i mean, do i need to sit here for the next 1,000 years citing research article after research article after research article that plainly destroys your “statistics outside of natural science can’t predict anything well” argument?

actually, on second thought, no i don’t. how’s some stats geek using an — as you would characterize it — subjective model specification method to, low and behold, nail the 2008 presidential election nearly on the number both in terms of popular vote prediction and electoral vote prediction….and all just based on the tooooooootally natural-world, error-free phenomena of opinion polling.

or, hey, how about entering the world of sports, and offering up that same stats geek, in his previous professional life, using another “subjectively specified” model to predict MLB team win totals, and ending up with a year-over-year average error rate of about 5 games per team per season…in a 162-game season per team? oh, and by the way, other “subjectively specified” models predicting the same thing also are extremely accurate?

i suppose if we were to accept your argument — in its most concise form, whatever that is — then all statisticians that don’t research physics or medicine should just throw their hands up, crawl into a corner, assume the fetal position, and wait until the grim reaper comes knocking.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 8:04 PM PDT up reply actions  

Whether or not that is the case

It doesn’t change the meaning of the word ‘objective’ and ‘subjective’. In any case, you might consider reading posts as they’re intended- there’s a very large difference between using quantitative models for insight, and using them to decide whether to go for it on 4th and long from your own territory on the 4th quarter. See if you can guess which one I endorse.

By the way, if you were so keen to respond, how come you didn’t take up my original and now deleted post?

by BKisforSF on Jul 22, 2010 8:10 PM PDT up reply actions  

actually, what i just replied...

was written earlier when your comment was still up. then, when i hit post, it wouldn’t post as a reply because your comment had been deleted (for obvious and approriate reasons). but i knew you’d come back, so just saved it for when you did. hey, look at that! i was able to accurately predict your return, and i’m not even a physicist!

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 8:14 PM PDT up reply actions  

oh wow

that was super clever of you. You knew I’d come back to a post where i’d been engaged in a dialogue. Masterful.

Oh, and you’ve got some chutzpa, in addition to your fine reading comprehension capabilities. For ‘obvious and appropriate reasons’ – was it obvious and appropriate for you to start insulting me for no reason?

Whatever. If you think your response that statistics can be applied to fields outside the physical sciences is a response to what I wrote, then clearly it has sailed 100 feet over your head.

by BKisforSF on Jul 22, 2010 8:22 PM PDT up reply actions  

ugh...

if you had paid any attention at all, you would have realized by now that i have many of the same concerns about FO’s stuff that you do. for instance, you said this earlier:

regression can take account of interactions amongst variables, regimes and many other dynamics that people associate with complex adaptive systems. There’s more to it than OLS. Though, as you might expect from the above, I take a dim view of it as a tool to attain deified enlightenment of football reality.

and, in a post of mine, just yesterday, i raised this same exact concern with reliance on OLS, and offered up an alternative that improves considerably given what they’re actually trying to model.

my problem is not with legitimate methodological criticisms of FO, as i’ve proven time and again on here (hey, just yesterday even). it’s with the following:

you offering up the factually incorrect this in the guise of a question:

Is there any adjustment for whether ‘successful plays’, big plays, touchdowns, yards, etc. come amidst lopsided blowouts or in close games where the outcome is in doubt?

me correcting you in clear language:

answer: yes. each play is weighted by various types of game situations. one such type is "score gap." so, plays in late and close games are given more weight when calculating DVOA than plays in blowouts, and so on.

and, dissatisfied with my correction, you pivoting unapologetically to this:

Fair enough, however the question is still relevant. If the variable is not missing, it may still be inappropriately measured or, as is my suspicion given what I’ve seen of what they do, given inappropriate weight

oh? so you were asking a question for which you presumably didn’t know the answer. but when presented with the answer, now it’s not that the variable’s missing, it’s that “as is [your] suspicion” it’s measured incorrectly or weighted incorrectly or [insert other throw-stuff-on-the-wall-to-see-if-it-sticks reason for why they suck here].

and then, on top of that, proceeding to just flat out call them snake-oil salesemen:

they have no compunction about presenting their more counter-intuitive assertions as correctives
I’m just no fan of the hubris with which they market themselves, and the overhyped credibility they are afforded amongst the football faithful

i mean, you’re basically saying they can’t accurately predict anything, but are going around proclaiming themselves as the nostradamus of football, just to make money. of course, you offer no proof whatsoever that they actually do exhibit such hubris. in fact, on our own little site here, they’ve said the opposite:

I have a fair amount of confidence in DVOA, but it’s far from foolproof as a predicative measure; if anything, I think you use DVOA to try and find spots in your own analysis from watching games to try and find things that you might have a blind or prejudged eye to.

and on their own website, in the very post that you cite as them being dismissive of their serious suckitude in 2009, they say this:

However, let’s be honest, saying “well, gee, everyone has a bad year, cut us some slack” sounds pretty damn whiny. It’s probably a lot better to go look at how teams changed (and did not change) between 2008 and 2009 to see if that can teach us any lessons as to what went wrong with last year’s projections.

and this

I wrote about it a couple times earlier in 2010, but this chart fully shows how much our 2009 defensive projections sucked. The correlation between our projections and teams’ actual defensive DVOA was pretty much zero — in fact, it was on the negative side of zero. A dartboard would have been just as accurate.

yes, all of these are clearly the words of people suffering from hubris, and of people who, as you say don’t seem to have an

appropriate understanding of the limits of what they’re trying to do

yes, exactly!

so my problem is you faking questions when the reality is you’d like to go on a diatribe about how inaccurate and snake-oil-salesman-y FO is, then after having one of your “questions” answered, pivoting toward basic ad hominem attacks on them that are totally the opposite of what they openly proclaim, both on their own site, and the very site on which you’re sitting here unleashing the attacks; all of this while offering no examples of them hyping themselves (except shilling their book on their own website for obvious reasons). instead, you do the classic debate tactic of asserting a falsehood and then putting the onus on us to prove you wrong:

Seriously, if I’m wrong, please point me to where they appropriately caveat those assertions.

and just to clear up 2 more factually incorrect assertions. this

However, just because they’ve tried to capture all those factors, doesn’t mean they’ve been remotely successful at so doing- much less across a broad swath of circumstances and years.

is directly refuted by the fact that, up until last year, they were more accurate than vegas.

finally, this

The criteria they compile are indeed entirely subjective.

is proven a mischaracterization because, in fact, “they” are not the ones who originally identified these criteria:

i made it pretty clear that they follow a methodology developed by a group of authors 20 years ago — via an entire book’s worth of objective statistical analyses, no less.

again, see how this works? it’s a process whereby, when someone says something you disagree with, you respond with links and quotes providing evidence that they are wrong. i’ve done this several times now, yet you find it totally accurate to say this

put Florida Danny in the position of having to back up his claims

when i’ve been doing just that, backing up my claims (with citations, even!) all along.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 9:15 PM PDT up reply actions  

more of the yeoman's work...

everyone, spot the strawman!

There’s more to it than OLS. Though, as you might expect from the above, I take a dim view of it as a tool to attain deified enlightenment of football reality.

is there anyone in their right mind who thinks, is making, or has made the argument that regression is “a tool to attain deified enlightenement of football reality?” anyone? i know neither FO nor i have. in fact, i made the exact opposite case yesterday.

and here’s more evidence of that clear-as-day lack of self-awareness you charged FO with. a journalistic recap of the MIT sloan sports conference reported:

He and Schatz also discussed the inherent inefficiencies in trying to create absolute statistics for player comparison.

who’s “he?” why it was the 49ers’ own paraag marathe, whom schatz participated in a panel discussion with. what was the title of the panel discussion?

I caught a bit of the ‘Emerging Analytics’ session. The session featured Michael Forde – Performance Director, Chelsea Football Club, Simon Wilson – Head of Performance Analysis, Manchester City Football Club, Aaron Schatz – Editor-in-Chief, Football Outsiders, and Paraag Marathe, Executive VP of Football & Business Ops, San Francisco 49ers.

yes, FO definitely has not, as of yet, worked to

develop a more appropriate understanding of the limits of what they’re trying to do, and an attendantly better respect for other ways of dicing the onion.

discussing the limits of what they do, along with ways to address those limitations…in the context of a panel discussion entitled “emerging analytics” no less. have i proven how wrong you are yet?

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 10:17 PM PDT up reply actions  

What we have here is, failure to communicate

Florida Danny, I thought I’d put in one last comment/response here, now that the post has passed into obscurity and it won’t be inflicted on the rest of the crew who aren’t interested and appear to be irritated. It occurred to me that much of what led to all this is simple miscommunication. You have read into my criticisms something different than I thought I had written, and certainly different than what I’ve intended to write. I’m sure I share at least a part of the blame for that, but whatever. Point is, I’d like to clear that up before we agree to disagree.

My problem with what FO do (and more the way that it is presented) is that the out-of-sample performance of the kind of models that FO have built depend very much on how capably the stylized theory captures the relevant underlying dynamics (understood that these theories depend on judgments for which there is both ‘common sense’ appeal and evidence, but they are also ultimately subjective and that in more than just a Kuhnian way- something the sausage makers commonly recognize). In the case of polling, I think hands down it is clear that there is no such issue (ok, likely voter models are a mess, but as I understand it, these have a tendency to throw of random or correctible error). People say tell machines or people who they plan to vote for, they shortly thereafter go to the polls (or not) and vote.

In the case of football however, things are obviously not quite so easy. The (imperfect) parallel I would draw would again be to economics. In economics, which has a vastly deeper literature on the subject of exogenous and endogenous influences on outcomes than does football, (if in attempt to account for a more complex system), it is likewise very easy to describe from first principles a number of equations that are both, in some strict sense, true and appear logically to be predictive of outcomes. GDP is the sum of the product accounts. Savings must equal investment minus the capital account. The quantity of credit is determined by the demand for credit and its price. Etc.

The performance of these models out-of-sample however is notoriously abysmal, and it’s really no wonder why. There are myriad and crucial influences that are simply not accounted for- (e.g. the financial markets are derivative of the real economy here, when in reality, and certainly over the last 20 years, the causality goes the other direction). The feedbacks are highly non-linear with little to support stationarity. Basic assumptions of individual behavior, such as utility maximization, are blatantly flawed. I could go on.

At bottom of it all is a highly immature science (or I should probably say ‘science’) trying to pretend otherwise with predictable results. I could say many of the same things about models of financial markets, except in that these have a tendency to be more dangerous. You get the point.

For FO I have similar criticisms, both about missing influences, their measurement, their interactions and their ability to estimate all and sundry robustly. I gave an example in my post that was taken down about the leadership Ronnie Lott showed in the Superbowl by obliterating Icki Woods on what I believe was a ‘successful’ run of four or five yards.

To repeat: Icki was a big back, Cincinnati had a very successful offensive year, and they were moving the ball against the niners D early in the game. The players claim, at least, that by laying out their main guy who was supposed to be the one laying out niner tacklers, they got pumped and the momentum went to their side. Cincinnati’s offense was largely stifled for the remainder of that game, which if you accept the players testimony at face value, and for the most part I do, makes that missing influence highly problematic in this case. Now, I would argue this is but the tip of the iceberg in terms of things left out or misspecified in statistical models of football games.

Suffice it to say, none of this is to imply that there is no value in these models, or financial models or even economic models. In the hands of a skilled forecaster, they can be an integral ingredient in forecasting success. They can teach us about the limits of our understanding, our biases, and things we believe but have no really good reason to. All true. In fact, it would be quite problematic if I did think quant models were useless, because I have built and/or applied all manner of such from regression to optimal control to simultaneous equation models both during my schooling and all throughout my career as a practitioner.

Moreover, I am also aware that, on rare occasions, models are the star performers in fabulously successful shows. I have nothing against Billy Beane, whose application of models has been adept and successful (if perhaps not without its flaws). I would give my right arm to have worked for Renaissance Capital all these years- a quantitative shop who are not only fabulously successful, but so much so that the only capital they manage is their own. In the vast majority of instances however, and even to some extent in these, quant is only part of the evidence and information that goes into good decision making.

Anyway, the upshot of all this is that, for reasons stated, I am skeptical about the merit of what FO do- e.g. I am far more likely to see their counterintuitive conclusions as manifestations of the errors in what they do, than as correctives to my own judgment. It is also true that my reading of FO’s marketing of themselves is consistent with much of my experience with similarly-minded quants throughout my life: they come off as arrogant, and that usually implies or leads to close-mindedness, which eventually leads to failure. Time will tell as to their results, but from your comments, you obviously disagree with the latter assessment more strongly than the former.

All I can say there, beyond coming back at the quotes you’ve found with other ones that support my view is that, while I don’t have your familiarity or knowledge of FO, what I do know of them, including e.g. last year’s interview with Niner Nation where the guy came off, IMO, as terrifically arrogant, both about DVOA and about their predictions, has tended to place them squarely in the ’I’ve worked/argued with these type of people all my life and don’t think too highly’ camp (I also don’t like how they talk about their models, including things like ‘we control for strength of opposition’ when what they’re really controlling for is opposition record or some other highly imperfect metric- it contributes, again IMO, to people reading more into their numbers than should be).

Perhaps I’ll try to give them more of a benefit of the doubt based on your attestations to their humility. In any case, hope we are clear now on where we differ and where we don’t.

by BKisforSF on Jul 23, 2010 2:59 PM PDT up reply actions  

fair enough...

i encourage you to stick around and read the interview i just completed with bill, the full transcript of which will be published without any edits whatsoever. i think you’ll find from his responses that he’s keenly aware of the limitations of what they do, and isn’t arrogant or hubris-ridden in his views about their prediction accuracy (or lack thereof). in fact, as you’ll see, he’s probably overconciliatory in his views on the topic; specifically because of the limitations of which he’s keenly aware. also, given that pretty much every question i ask him is framed from the standpoint of a critique, it’ll be shown pretty clearly that i’m not some drooling superfan in the chris farley mode.

so, if we take those things at face value, and you criticize FO from a substantive standpoint, without maligning their integrity, then i don’t see any reason why you and i can’t reasonably discuss FO’s work in the future.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 24, 2010 2:44 PM PDT up reply actions  

great post

You made some really great arguments here and pretty successfully proved that you aren’t one of those “EMOTION WINS GAMES STATS SUCK” people but a thoughtful skeptic. Well done.

I think the thing that I miss most from FO’s stuff is the error estimates. There are no doubt many systematic errors that skew their results, and these may be the biggest problem, but my biggest beef is having no measure of the random statistical error in any of their calculations, which makes them pretty meaningless much of the time.

by spenczar on Jul 26, 2010 11:14 AM PDT up reply actions  

great point

this is actually something i’m trying to address. the 2nd and 3rd part of my OL series used stats that specifically model measurement error.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 26, 2010 8:58 PM PDT up reply actions  

oh, and, by the way...

congrats. by virtue of the lively, attention-getting argument here, you’re sentiments will be heavily featured in the interview. i hope you stick around to see what i mean.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 8:16 PM PDT up reply actions  

PS

If I have 2 accounts, as I’ve been informed, I wasn’t aware of it.

by BKisforSF on Jul 22, 2010 8:05 PM PDT up reply actions  

I’m sure we could narrow down if we had to.

by Andrew Davidson on Jul 22, 2010 10:05 PM PDT up reply actions  

You are welcomed into the community.

I’m sending you an email right now, until then – what’s going in in this topic needs to stop. You, from the get-go, were on the offensive, and also from the get-go, Danny was on the defensive.

And then God created Saturn... and he liked it, so he put a ring on it.
Twitter me and what not.

by James Brady on Jul 22, 2010 10:39 PM PDT up reply actions  

This needs to stop, both of you.

And then God created Saturn... and he liked it, so he put a ring on it.
Twitter me and what not.

by James Brady on Jul 22, 2010 10:36 PM PDT reply actions  

no worries james...

i think at this point it’s just me posting up links and quotes refuting what he said. just trying to get all of it on the record so that when he comes back at some point in the future, i can just link to this thread rather than having to scour the internet to respond factually.

by (Florida) Danny Tuccitto on Jul 22, 2010 10:44 PM PDT up reply actions  

dude

I just got my popcorn ready.

by Andrew Davidson on Jul 22, 2010 10:50 PM PDT up reply actions  

Well here you go.

And then God created Saturn... and he liked it, so he put a ring on it.
Twitter me and what not.

by James Brady on Jul 22, 2010 10:53 PM PDT up reply actions  

consider me satisfied, you sly dog you.

by Andrew Davidson on Jul 22, 2010 10:57 PM PDT up reply actions  

how did you know that I’m secretly a dog?

And then God created Saturn... and he liked it, so he put a ring on it.
Twitter me and what not.

by James Brady on Jul 22, 2010 11:03 PM PDT up reply actions  

I mean woof woof.

And then God created Saturn... and he liked it, so he put a ring on it.
Twitter me and what not.

by James Brady on Jul 22, 2010 11:03 PM PDT up reply actions  

If its not too late. . .

I’ve heard it repeated so many times that Alex Smith’s struggles have been due to the constant change in offensive coordinators, its practically become a cliche. Is there any statistical merit to that theory?

by marble47 on Jul 23, 2010 9:12 AM PDT reply actions  

Comments For This Post Are Closed


User Tools

Media Requests please email ninersnation@gmail.com

FanPosts

Community blog posts and discussion.

Recommended FanPosts

Dave_small
Official NN NFL Draft FanPost
Images_small
Official Community Thread [1/25/2012] Is it manly to cry?
Small
How it happened and how it won't happen again
Atombomb_small
For those people that are sending Kyle Williams death threats
K_man_13_1_small
Clap. Clap. Clap. Hell yeah!

Recent FanPosts

135247361_display_image_small
Why I am Content With Our Receiving Corps
Small
Stevie Johnson to SF?
Small
2012 NFL Draft: A Cal Fan Breaks Down Cal Prospects
Dave_small
Super Bowl Prediction Game
Fgore_small
Can anything be done about these ridiculous ads?
Sac_inquisition_names_small
Some Non occurrences at the superbowl
1311615188930_small
Let's break down players from the college team(s) we follow
Small
National Signing Day
Small
Better than Alex Smith? Who's available?
Small
Someone else to blame besides Kyle Williams

+ New FanPost All FanPosts >


Head Ball Coach

Dave_small David Fucillo

Howtheyscoredcat_small howtheyscored

313483_2054510893373_1562580382_31984672_1965025_n_small James Brady

Coordinator

Pirates_small smileyman

Bowman_avi_sm_small Tre9er

Assistant Coach

Pixies_logo_small (Florida) Danny Tuccitto

Memento-lies_small urnext

Me_on_beach_small WesHanson

P_willy_america_small Dylan DeSimone

Officiating Crew

Jackalope_card_small wjackalope

These3words_small these3words

San-francisco-49ers-helmet-logo-©photofile_small LondonNiner

Joe_and_bill_small twolfe2

Images_small mcwagner

Thecatch3_small mikeinsp